How to propagate Kalanchoe properly
Comprehensive guide on how to propagate Kalanchoe effectively and the plant cultivation tips for successful Kalanchoe propagation, including corrections if any mistakes are found!
Kalanchoe is a succulent plant with a variety of flower colors. When blooming, the flowers cluster together, making it look very beautiful. Kalanchoe symbolizes longevity, and for this reason, many gardening enthusiasts grow Kalanchoe potted plants at home for good luck. Most home cultivation of Kalanchoe potted plants uses cutting propagation. Below are the propagation methods and care tips for Kalanchoe.
I. Kalanchoe Propagation Methods
1. Cutting Selection
First, select a vigorous Kalanchoe plant and cut off the topmost branches, ensuring each segment has more than two pairs of leaves. The upper cut should be flat, while the lower cut should be at a 45-degree angle, with the lowest leaves removed. Place the cuttings in a shaded, well-ventilated area to dry the wound.
2. Potting Soil Preparation
Prepare several disposable plastic cups or plastic bottles, and drill a few small holes in the bottom for drainage and aeration. Fill the bottles with river sand and moisten it with a spray bottle.
3. Planting Cuttings
Make a small hole in the center of the river sand and insert the treated Kalanchoe cutting into the hole, pressing the river sand around the cutting to ensure good contact and prevent it from falling over.
4. Light Supply
After planting, place the Kalanchoe cuttings in a tray with continuous water supply and keep them in a well-lit environment with good ventilation. After a week, the Kalanchoe cuttings will root.
5. Transplanting
Since river sand has little nutritional value, the nutrients in Kalanchoe grown in river sand are quickly exhausted. Once the roots are stable, remove the plant from the plastic bottle, keeping some soil on the roots, and transplant it into a larger pot, watering thoroughly. Place the potted plant in a well-lit, well-ventilated area to acclimate, and after a week, it can be maintained normally.
II. Care Tips
1. Soil Requirements
The soil should be fertile, well-draining, and well-aerated. Gardeners can use a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand to create a nutrient-rich potting mix. Before planting, add some bone meal to the soil to enhance its fertility.
2. Watering and Fertilizing
Kalanchoe is drought-tolerant, and during the growing season, watering every two to three days is sufficient. The potting mix should remain moist but not waterlogged.
During the growing season, apply a liquid compound fertilizer every two weeks, or use liquid phosphorus fertilizer. Always dilute the fertilizer before application, and use it at a low concentration.
3. Temperature Requirements
A temperature range of 20 to 25 degrees Celsius is most favorable for Kalanchoe growth. In summer, avoid high temperatures above 30 degrees and provide appropriate shading. In winter, keep the temperature above 10 degrees Celsius and ensure proper insulation for Kalanchoe.
4. Light Requirements
Adequate light supply is necessary. In summer, when the light is too intense, provide some shading. In winter, when the light is weak, supplement the light for Kalanchoe.
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