What are the planting methods for rubber trees? How to fertilize them?
This article introduces the planting methods and fertilization techniques for rubber trees, with the following detailed information:
Rubber tree, scientific name Ficus elastica, is an evergreen tree of the Moraceae family, native to Southeast Asia. It has large and thick leaves, which are highly ornamental and often used as indoor foliage plants. The planting methods for rubber trees are not complicated, but to ensure their healthy growth, some basic care techniques need to be mastered.
Planting methods for rubber trees:
Select a suitable planting medium: Rubber trees prefer loose and well-drained soil. A mixture of leaf mold, garden soil, and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1 can be used, or a special soil for succulent plants can be purchased. Choose a suitable pot: Rubber trees have a developed root system and require more space to grow. Therefore, choose a slightly larger pot with drainage holes at the bottom to ensure good drainage. Planting: Spread the roots of the rubber tree slightly, place it in the pot, then fill in the planting medium and gently compact it to ensure the roots are in close contact with the soil. Watering: newly planted rubber trees need to be watered thoroughly to moisten the soil fully. Afterward, keep the soil slightly moist and avoid waterlogging. Light: Rubber trees enjoy plenty of diffused light but should be protected from direct sunlight to prevent leaf damage. It can be placed in a bright area indoors.
Fertilization methods for rubber trees:
Base fertilizer: When planting rubber trees, some organic fertilizers such as bone meal or chicken manure can be added to the bottom of the pot as a base fertilizer, providing long-term nutrition. Fertilization during the growing season: Rubber trees grow quickly in spring and summer and require more nutrients. A compound fertilizer can be applied once a month, diluted according to the instructions on the label. Fertilizing timing: It is best to fertilize before watering, so the fertilizer can penetrate into the soil with the water and be absorbed by the roots. Avoid over-fertilizing: Rubber trees do not require a lot of fertilizer; over-fertilizing can cause yellowing leaves, excessive growth, or root rot. Therefore, fertilize strictly according to the recommended amount on the fertilizer packaging. Foliar feeding: In addition to root fertilization, foliar feeding can also be performed. Spraying diluted fertilizer on the leaves can promote greener leaves.
Key care points for rubber trees:
Temperature: Rubber trees prefer a warm environment, with the optimal growing temperature between 18-28 degrees Celsius. The temperature in winter should not be lower than 10 degrees Celsius. Humidity: Rubber trees do not require high humidity, but both high and low humidity levels are not conducive to their growth. Indoor humidity can be adjusted by spraying water or using a humidifier. Pruning: Regularly pruning the branches of rubber trees can promote branching and make the plant more full. When pruning, make sure the cut is smooth to avoid tearing. Pest and disease control: Rubber trees are susceptible to pests such as red spiders and aphids. When pests or diseases are found, appropriate insecticides can be used for control. Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide a better growing environment. When repotting, be careful not to damage the roots.
By following the above methods, rubber trees can be effectively planted and cared for, making them a beautiful addition to indoor landscapes.
The detailed introduction of the planting methods and fertilization techniques for rubber trees shared above, hope to bring some knowledge of flowers to green plant enthusiasts.