How to cultivate succulent lithops? What should be paid attention to?
Let me tell you about the topic of succulent lithops cultivation, what needs attention related to flower cultivation. Next, the editor will introduce to you.
Lithops, among succulent plants, has become a favorite of many gardening enthusiasts for its unique appearance and growth habits. Known as "living stones," lithops have thick, juicy leaves that resemble stones and are highly ornamental. However, it is not an easy task to cultivate succulent lithops well. Here are some key points and precautions for growing lithops.
1. Light: Lithops require a higher amount of light, with ample sunlight being key to their growth. During cultivation, lithops should be placed in a sunny location, such as a south-facing balcony or windowsill. In the hot summer, some shading can be provided to avoid direct strong sunlight and prevent leaf sunburn.
2. Watering: Watering management for lithops is very important. As their leaves can store a large amount of water, frequent watering is not required. The principle of watering is "do not water until dry, and water thoroughly when watering." When watering, care should be taken to avoid water directly contacting the leaves to prevent rot. The frequency of watering should be adjusted according to the season and environmental humidity, with reduced watering in winter and dry seasons.
3. Soil: Lithops require well-draining, loose soil. It is generally recommended to use special soil for succulents or homemade mixed soil, such as leaf mold, perlite, and sand, to ensure soil breathability and drainage. Also, the pH of the soil should be kept neutral or slightly acidic to facilitate the growth of lithops.
4. Temperature: Lithops are adaptable to temperature, but the most suitable growth temperature is between 15-25 degrees Celsius. In winter, lithops should be moved indoors to avoid frost damage from low temperatures. In the hot summer, proper ventilation can be increased to reduce environmental temperature and prevent lithops from entering a dormant state due to high temperatures.
5. Fertilizing: Lithops do not require much fertilizer, but some fertilizing can be done during the growing season to promote growth. The principle of fertilizing is "less is more, apply frequently," with a diluted liquid fertilizer applied once a month. When fertilizing, care should be taken to avoid fertilizer contacting the leaves to prevent leaf burn.
6. Propagation: Lithops propagation is mainly done through division and seeding. When dividing, healthy plants should be selected, dug out from the soil, gently separated, and then replanted. When seeding, seeds need to be scattered on the surface of moist soil, maintaining suitable temperature and humidity for germination.
7. Disease and Pest Control: During cultivation, lithops may be affected by diseases and pests. Common issues include root rot and leaf spot diseases. To prevent and control diseases and pests, ventilation should be enhanced and the environment kept clean. If diseases or pests are found, timely measures should be taken, such as removing diseased leaves and spraying pesticides, to prevent the spread of diseases and pests.
In summary, cultivating lithops requires careful attention and management. During cultivation, the growth habits of lithops should be considered to adjust light, watering, soil, and temperature conditions appropriately. Attention should also be paid to fertilizing, propagation, and disease and pest control to ensure the healthy growth and good ornamental effect of lithops.
The above shares on how to cultivate succulent lithops and what needs to be paid attention to are for everyone's learning and understanding!