How to plant succulents bought online in winter
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How to plant succulents bought online in winter
Succulents bought online in winter should be pruned immediately, removing all fine roots and leaving only the thick ones. Then place them in a shady and well-ventilated area to allow the plant to adapt to the new environment. After the plant's roots are dry, you can pot it. First, dampen the soil, add some granular soil to it, and finally plant the succulent.
Let the succulents adapt first after receiving them. No matter what channel you purchase the succulents from, we are not sure about the environment they were in before we got them. Especially for online purchases, they may have traveled for several days.
Especially in winter, when the temperature is relatively low, and combined with shipping, the temperature differences in the regions they have experienced may be very large. They might already be on the brink of death when they arrive.
If you pot them immediately, they might not be able to adapt to the new environment quickly and may experience unexpected issues like僵苗 (stunted growth). Therefore, after receiving the succulents, we should first hold back our excitement. Place them in a well-ventilated area not lower than 0℃ and let them adapt to the new environment for a day or two.
Before potting, clean the dead leaves and prune the roots. After letting the succulent sit for a day or two, don't rush to pot it. Instead, clean it up by removing any broken and dead leaves and all the dead leaves.
Then, trim away all dead and decayed roots, as well as any tangled fine roots. Finally, dilute the flower-protecting solution with water at a ratio of 1:200 to wash the roots.
After killing any potential eggs or bacteria in the roots, place the cleaned succulent in a place not lower than 0℃ with good ventilation. Let it sit until the wounds from pruning and leaf removal have dried and contracted.
Don't rush to water after potting the succulents. While the succulent is drying its roots, don't sit idle. Instead, pour the flower-protecting solution used for washing the roots into a spray bottle and spray it on the prepared potting soil, keeping the soil moist but not wet. Once the succulent's wounds are dry, it can be potted.
The purpose of this is twofold: first, the flower-protecting solution can kill any potential bacteria or eggs in the potting soil; second, using moist soil for potting can provide some water to encourage the succulent to grow roots, thus avoiding the need to water immediately after potting and preventing the risk of root rot.
During the succulent's acclimatization period, ensure proper temperature and ventilation. After potting the succulent, it's best to place it in an area not lower than 15℃ to encourage it to grow new roots quickly. The simplest way is to place it indoors, or you can use a plastic greenhouse to keep warm. However, when keeping it warm, make sure to ventilate regularly and avoid placing it near sources of heat like radiators or underfloor heating.
After the succulent has acclimated, pay attention to less watering and more sunlight. Since succulents vary in species and environment, the time it takes to acclimate also varies. If the temperature is suitable, they can acclimate in as little as 5 to 7 days. The sign of successful acclimatization is when the leaves are fully expanded and firm, the center of the leaves is slightly white, and you can feel the roots gripping the soil when gently touched.
At this point, new roots have grown. Find a sunny and warm noon to give it a thorough watering, and then slowly return to normal care.
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