What are the breeding methods and precautions for succulents?
An article about the breeding methods and precautions for succulents in the aspect of green plant maintenance, keep reading!
What are the breeding methods and precautions for succulents?
Succulents prefer nutrient-rich, well-draining potting soil. A mixture of garden soil, leaf mold, and river sand can be used. During the growing season, they can be watered more, while in the dormant period, watering should be minimized. The optimal growth temperature is 15-28°C. They need shade in summer, timely watering to cool down, and proper insulation measures in winter. They also require ample sunlight; if not available, fluorescent lights can be used as a substitute.
Succulent Breeding Methods
Succulents, also known as "fleshy plants," have thick and juicy leaves that can store a lot of water. They are relatively easy to propagate and have a strong ability to regenerate. The main propagation methods include grafting, cutting, sowing, root cutting, dividing, leaf insertion, and cutting the growth point. The following aspects should be considered when breeding succulents:
1. Potting Soil
Succulents prefer nutrient-rich, well-draining potting soil. A general mixture of garden soil, leaf mold, and river sand can be used, or soil suitable for the specific variety can be prepared. However, heavy clay soil should be avoided as it can affect root growth.
2. Watering
Since there are many varieties of succulents, some may enter dormancy in summer and others in winter. Watering should be adjusted according to the plant's growth habits. More water can be given during the growing season, while less water should be given during the dormant period.
When watering succulents, water should be poured along the edge of the pot to avoid drops on the leaves. It is best to avoid water accumulating in the center of the leaves. Generally, water once a week and check the soil moisture by inserting a toothpick.
3. Temperature
Overall, the optimal growth temperature for succulents is 15-28°C. Some varieties prefer warm environments and require insulation measures in winter, while others prefer cooler environments and need shade in summer, with timely watering to cool down.
4. Fertilizing
When repotting succulents, a small amount of base fertilizer can be applied. During the growing period, a compound fertilizer can be used, with top dressing every month or so. Fertilizer should be diluted with water before application to lower the concentration, and solid fertilizer can be mixed directly into the soil.
5. Pruning
Succulents should be pinched back to encourage more branching and a more compact growth habit. The main stem can be cut 10-20 cm from the base, and dense branches, leggy growth, and diseased branches should be pruned. When repotting or transplanting, long, decayed, or old roots should be trimmed.
Precautions for Succulent Breeding
When preparing the soil for succulents, in addition to basic requirements, the combination of organic and inorganic materials should be considered. Unglazed clay pots can be used. Watering should be decided based on the condition of the plant and soil. Ample sunlight should be provided, and if not available, fluorescent lights can be used as a substitute.
This article shares a detailed introduction to the breeding methods and precautions for succulents. Have you understood it?