Methods for Planting Succulents
Among gardening enthusiasts, succulents are highly favored for their unique shapes and easy maintenance. Facing propagation challenges, mastering the correct leaf insertion techniques can significantly improve the survival rate. This article will systematically explain the three major propagation methods of succulents, with a focus on the complete operational process of leaf insertion propagation.
Three Core Methods of Succulent Propagation
Complete Guide to Leaf Insertion Propagation
Leaf insertion is suitable for succulent varieties such as Crassulaceae, with a success rate as high as 80%. The key operations are divided into three steps:
Leaf Selection and Handling: Choose plump leaves from the middle and lower parts, twist gently at a 45-degree angle to pick. Place the wounded part upwards to dry for 2-3 days, then insert after callus formation.
Substrate Mixture Ratio: It is recommended to use a mixed substrate of Perlite: Vermiculite: Peat in a ratio of 2:1:1, maintaining a thickness of 5-8cm. Pre-soak with a carbendazim solution to disinfect and avoid mold infection.
Temperature and Humidity Control: Place the leaves flat or obliquely in the substrate, maintain an environmental temperature of 20-25°C, and air humidity of 60%-70%. Use a spray method to supplement water, avoiding waterlogging that can lead to rot.
Key Points of Branch Insertion Propagation
Suitable for varieties with distinct stems such as Saussurea and Jade Tree. Choose semi-woody branches, retain 3-4 leaves, apply rooting powder to the cut, and insert vertically into the substrate, avoiding strong sunlight for 2 weeks.
Techniques for Division and Sowing
Clumping varieties like Lithops are suitable for division propagation. In spring, separate the side buds with roots, let them dry for 1 day before planting. Sowing propagation requires maintaining a constant temperature of 25°C, using the immersion pot method to supplement water, and careful maintenance for more than half a year during the seedling stage.
By comparison, leaf insertion offers both efficiency and economy. Maintaining ventilation, reasonable water control, and choosing spring and autumn for operations are the keys to success. It is recommended for beginners to start with easy-to-survive varieties like胧月 (Lóngyuè), and虹之玉 (Hóngzhīyù), gradually mastering the essence of succulent propagation.