The Cultivation Method and Precautions of Crystal Lotus
As a rare variety of succulent plants, Crystal Lotus is deeply favored by gardening enthusiasts for its crystal-clear leaves. Its unique growth characteristics require specific care methods, especially in terms of temperature and humidity control and disease prevention.
Environmental Control Elements
Container and Substrate Selection
It is recommended to use a purple sand pot or plain ceramic pot with a diameter of 12-15 cm, which should have 3-4 drainage holes at the bottom. The substrate should be mixed in a ratio of 4:3:2 with pine needle soil, volcanic rock particles, and coconut bran, and the soil should be changed every two years to ensure breathability.
Temperature and Humidity Control
Maintain a constant temperature environment of 18-24°C, and turn on the circulating fan when the temperature exceeds 28°C in summer. Use the "wet and dry alternation" watering method: water thoroughly once a week in spring and autumn, spray water every 4 days in summer, and give a small amount of water along the pot wall every 10 days in winter.
Propagation and Seasonal Management
Division Operation Specification
Choose a sunny day in April or May for division, use a disinfected blade to separate side buds with more than 3 leaves. After applying charcoal powder to the cut, let it dry for 24 hours, then plant it in slightly moist vermiculite substrate and place it in a scattered light environment for 20 days to root.
Winter Protection Measures
When the temperature is below 10°C, use double-layer insulation: cover the inner layer with non-woven fabric and build a transparent plastic shed on the outer layer. Maintain 3-4 hours of direct sunlight every day, and combine with a foliar application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate once a month to enhance cold resistance.
Disease Identification and Treatment
(T-J) Disease Control Plan
The initial symptoms are brown sunken spots on the leaves, use 50% carbendazim 800 times solution and 75% chlorothalonil 600 times solution alternately, with an interval of 7 days for 3 consecutive times. Also, prune dense leaves to maintain a plant spacing of more than 8 cm.
The Cultivation Method and Precautions of Crystal Lotus
Rust Disease Emergency Treatment
When orange powdery spore piles are found, isolate the affected plants immediately and spray the whole plant with 25% triazolate emulsion 3000 times solution. Improve ventilation conditions and use a dehumidifier at night to keep the humidity below 55%.
Home Care Practice
The south-facing windowsill is the best placement position, and use a 50% sunshade net to deal with strong light. Regularly rotate the flowerpot to ensure even light exposure, and combine with slow-release fertilizer granules to maintain nutrient supply. Be careful to avoid contact with the plant juice and wash hands promptly after operation.
Through scientific temperature control management, standardized propagation operations, and timely disease prevention and treatment, Crystal Lotus can continuously show its gem-like luster. It is recommended to establish a maintenance log to record watering cycles and growth status, and to change pots regularly to ensure the healthy development of the plant.