Method of Jade Tree Propagation
Jade Tree, as an evergreen plant in the succulent world, is favored by many gardening enthusiasts for its thick, green leaves and robust vitality. Mastering the correct propagation method not only achieves plant multiplication but also allows one to experience the magical process of plant rebirth. This article will illustrate in detail the two methods of propagation through stems and leaves, helping you easily create a Jade Tree forest.
The Three Golden Rules of Jade Tree Propagation
Four Essential Steps for Stem Propagation
Branch Selection Timing: Choose semi-woody tender branches in the early morning during spring and autumn, retaining 3-4 pairs of leaves. The cut should be at a 45-degree angle to increase the contact area for root growth.
Wound Treatment: Place the branch in a shaded and well-ventilated area to dry for 24-48 hours, allowing a protective film to form on the cut, effectively preventing bacterial infection.
Substrate Formula: It is recommended to mix珍珠岩 (perlite): 蛭石 (vermiculite): 泥炭土 (peat soil) in a 2:2:1 ratio, which has both water-retaining and breathable properties. Sterilize at high temperatures before use to avoid any remaining eggs.
Root Promotion Technique: Dip the branch in a rooting powder containing indole acetic acid, then insert it 3-5 cm deep into the substrate. Cover with a transparent plastic bag to create a miniature greenhouse, maintaining an 80% humidity environment.
Leaf Propagation Double Mode
Leaf Selection Standard: The best choice is healthy and plump leaves from the middle and lower parts, gently shaken to remove them completely, preserving the integrity of the growing point.
Flat Rooting Method: Place the leaf flat on the surface of moist river sand, spray with water daily to keep the substrate slightly moist, and red aerial roots can be seen after 3 weeks.
Upright Insertion Method: Dip the leaf petiole in charcoal powder, then insert it into the substrate, maintaining a constant temperature of 25°C. New buds can be observed after about 20 days.
Key Post-Propagation Care
During the rooting period, maintain scattered light exposure to avoid direct sunlight that can burn the tissue. Use the immersion method to water every 3 days. Once new leaves grow to 2 pairs, apply a diluted 2000 times multi-purpose nutrient solution for succulents weekly.
When the roots are 3 cm or longer, transplant into a red pottery pot with particle soil, initially placing it in a shaded area to acclimate for 1 week, then gradually increasing light exposure. Rotate the pot regularly to ensure symmetrical growth of the plant.
Mastering these core techniques can achieve over 90% survival rate in Jade Tree propagation even for gardening beginners. By continuously observing the plant's condition and adjusting the care strategy in a timely manner, you will witness the miraculous transformation of tiny leaves into a magnificent potted plant.