How to grow succulent plants for the first time
Newcomers to succulent plant cultivation for the first time will always be uneasy: Is this cute plant really easy to cultivate? In fact, as long as you master the core skills, succulent plants can become the most suitable entry green plants for novices. This article will systematically analyze the entire process of planting succulent plants from sowing to maintenance. Detailed explanation of the method of planting succulent plants. Seed sowing is a planting method that witnesses the miracle of life. Select a clay basin with a diameter of 8-12cm, and lay a 2 cm thick volcanic rock on the bottom to enhance air permeability. It is recommended to mix peat soil, perlite and vermiculite in a ratio of 5:3:2. Sow the succulent seeds evenly and cover them with 0.3 cm of thin soil. Use plastic wrap with pores to create a miniature greenhouse and place them in a scattered light environment of 18-25℃. Note that the germination time of succulent seeds varies greatly among different varieties. Crassulaceae takes about 7-15 days, and that of Lithospermum may last as long as 1 month. The golden rule for naked root planting: Online buying succulent seedlings requires root recovery treatment: cut off dead roots to retain 3cm of healthy root systems, soak in carbendazim solution for 20 minutes, and then dry in the shade. When planting, first use bamboo sticks to open V-shaped planting holes in the matching soil, stretch the fleshy root system and gently lift the plant to ensure that the root neck is flat with the soil surface. Watering again 3 days after planting can effectively avoid the risk of root rot. Key elements for succulent plant maintenance Environmental control Three key points Light control follows the principle of "full sunshine in spring and autumn, sunshade net in summer", and direct light is guaranteed for 4 hours a day in winter. Temperature management requires attention to the temperature difference between day and night, and the ideal range is 10-28℃. Air circulation is crucial, so it is recommended to install micro circulation fans, especially during the rainy season to prevent black rot. The water and fertilizer management schedule adopts the "wet" watering method, 7-10 days per time in spring and autumn, and 15-20 days per time in summer. Select a slow-release fertilizer with low nitrogen and high phosphorus and potassium for fertilization, and apply it once every year from March to April and September to October. Special note: Fertilization of succulent plants should be completely stopped during their dormant period (summer and winter).
After mastering these succulent plant planting skills, you will find that these "desert elves" are far more tenacious than you imagined. From seed selection to daily maintenance, every link contains the wisdom of natural life. It is recommended that novices start from common varieties such as Rainbow Jade and Huang Li, gradually advance to rare varieties, and enjoy the healing time brought by succulent plants.