Steps for Transplanting Succulent Leaf Cuttings
Transplanting succulent leaf cuttings is a key step in cultivating healthy plants. A reasonable operation process can significantly improve the survival rate. This article will systematically explain the technical points of the entire process of transplanting succulent leaf cuttings, from timing, substrate mixing to post-transplant care, to help growers master scientific transplanting methods.
Core Steps for Transplanting Succulent Leaf Cuttings
Judging the Best Time for Transplanting
The best window for transplanting occurs when the diameter of the leaf cuttings reaches 1.5 cm and the mother leaf is completely withered. At this point, the new plants have formed an independent root system and have finished absorbing nutrients from the mother plant. Transplanting too early can lead to incomplete root development, and transplanting too late can cause the substrate to become nutrient-depleted.
Preparation of Special Seedling Substrate
Prepare the substrate according to the ratio of peat soil: river sand: perlite = 5:3:2. Peat soil provides organic matter, river sand enhances drainage, and perlite ensures breathable space. It is recommended to add 3% rice husk charcoal to adjust the pH value and prevent the growth of mold.
Scientific Transplanting Operation Standards
Use the moist soil method: use a curved forceps to pick up the seedlings, retaining a 1cm soil ball. Place a 2cm thick layer of ceramsite at the bottom of the pot, fill in the substrate and gently press to form a planting hole, plant it and cover the soil to the junction of the root and stem. Leave a 0.5cm space around the pot edge for watering.
Environmental Control During the Acclimatization Period
Keep the cuttings in diffused light for 72 hours after transplanting and maintain the temperature between 18-25°C. After 3 days, slowly water around the edge of the pot to settle the roots, using a narrow-spout kettle to avoid the leaf center. Keep the humidity between 60%-70% during the first week to prevent dehydration from strong ventilation.
Advanced Care for Succulent Leaf Cuttings
After successful transplanting, gradually increase the light intensity, and transition to normal care after two weeks. It is recommended to apply a diluted succulent-specific liquid fertilizer at a ratio of 1:3000 once a month. Regularly check the EC value of the substrate, and change the soil if it exceeds 1.2mS/cm.
Mastering the technique of transplanting succulent leaf cuttings can significantly improve propagation efficiency. By accurately grasping the timing of transplanting, scientifically configuring the substrate, and standardizing the operation process, combined with temperature and humidity control, the survival rate of transplanted cuttings can reach over 90%. It is recommended to observe the growth of the plants every quarter and adjust the care plan in a timely manner.