Succulent Plant Cultivation
In recent years, succulent plants have become the favorite desktop greenery of urban dwellers due to their cute appearances and easy maintenance. However, to ensure the healthy growth of these chubby little cuties, it is necessary to master scientific cultivation methods. This article will gradually analyze the full process of succulent plant cultivation from seed selection to potting, along with detailed maintenance tips.
Basic Preparation for Succulent Plant Cultivation
Plant Variety Selection and Regional Adaptation
Beginners are recommended to start with Sedum and Cactaceae families, as varieties like Chihuahua and Hongzhiyu have strong resilience and high ornamental value. In northern regions, avoid selecting cold-sensitive varieties like Blue Stone Lotus and hairy Starfish, and take special precautions against freezing protection in winter. When purchasing online, prioritize three-year-old robust seedlings with pots.
Pot and Substrate Configuration
It is recommended to use red pottery or green mountain pots, with a diameter 3-5cm larger than the plant. The soil can be mixed according to the ratio of peat soil: perlite: vermiculite = 3:1:1, with 5% bone meal added to enhance nutrients. High-temperature steam sterilization before potting can effectively kill eggs.
Core Techniques for Succulent Plant Cultivation
Root Treatment Standard Process
After receiving bare-root seedlings, first soak them in a carbendazim solution for 20 minutes. When pruning, retain the main roots 5-7cm long and cut off the weak fibrous roots. Let the roots dry in a shaded area for 48 hours, waiting for the cuts to heal completely before potting.
Six-Step Scientific Planting Method
1. Place a 2cm layer of ceramic stones at the bottom of the pot for drainage. 2. Fill in 1/3 of the substrate and gently press it down. 3. Position the plant stem with tweezers. 4. Layer the soil to the junction of the root and stem. 5. Use surface stones to secure and increase permeability. 6. Water thoroughly around the pot edge after 72 hours.
Post-Planting Maintenance Tips for Succulent Plants
After planting, maintain a scattered light environment and avoid direct sunlight for two weeks. Supplement with special liquid fertilizer monthly during the spring and autumn growing seasons, and strictly control water in the summer. Regularly check for pests like scale insects and remove them promptly with alcohol swabs.
By scientific selection, standardized planting, and meticulous maintenance, even beginners can create a vibrant and full succulent garden. It is recommended to change the potting soil every six months, combining root pruning to promote plant metabolism, keeping succulent plants in the best condition.