Jade珠 Care, Complete Analysis of Jade珠 Cultivation Techniques
How to care for Jade Bead PlantJade Bead Plant, with its jade-like round leaves, is highly favored by succulent enthusiasts. This hanging plant, native to South Africa, requires special techniques for home care. This article will systematically analyze the key points of cultivating Jade Bead Plant from basic care to advanced propagation.Four Core Elements of Jade Bead Plant CultivationSubstrate Mixture and Container SelectionJade Bead Plant has shallow roots and is susceptible to waterlogging. It is recommended to use a mixture of 3:2:5 of perlite/vermiculite/organic soil. Place a 3cm thick layer of ceramic stones at the bottom of the pot for drainage, and using a hanging breathable pot is more beneficial for plant growth. Test the soil aeration with a bamboo skewer monthly, and change the soil if resistance is too high.Light Cycle Control StrategyIn spring and autumn, the plant needs 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In summer, use the "morning sun + shading" mode: expose to light before 9 am and use a 50% shade net at noon. In winter, if there is continuous rain and clouds, consider supplementing with LED grow lights to maintain an 8-hour daily light cycle.Smart Watering ScheduleEstablish a seasonal watering memo: - Spring (18-25°C): water thoroughly every 2 days, combined with foliar spraying.- Summer (>30°C): switch to the immersion method, watering in the late afternoon every Tuesday and Friday.- Autumn: follow the "wet and dry" principle, water when the topsoil is dry by 1cm.- Winter (<15°C): water with warm water at noon only twice a month.Nutrition Supply PlanDuring the growing season (March-May, September-November), apply a balanced liquid fertilizer (diluted to 1200 times) every 15 days. Add bone meal slow-release fertilizer before winter dormancy, and spray seaweed extract monthly during the summer fertilizer break to enhance stress resistance.Advanced Propagation Tutorial for Jade Bead PlantThe best time for cutting is April or October. Select a stem section with 3 pairs of leaves, apply rooting powder to the cut, and lay it flat on a perlite substrate. Maintain a constant temperature of 25°C and 70% humidity, and new roots can be observed after 2 weeks. Transplant when the roots reach 5cm, avoiding direct sunlight for the first 3 days.Building a Disease and Pest Defense SystemDisease Warning MechanismIn the early stage of sooty mold, leaves show sticky secretions. It is recommended to immediately spray a mixture of 1:800 captan and garlic extract. Before the peak period of stem rot (plum rain season), use a 2000-fold solution of metalaxyl to prevent it.Physical Pest ControlMake sticky traps and hang them 20cm around the plant, which can prevent 75% of aphids. When cottony scale is found, use a 75% alcohol cotton swab for precise spot-killing, combined with weekly applications of sophora spray.By systematically mastering the ecological habits of Jade Bead Plant and combining a scientific care calendar, even beginners can cultivate a waterfall-like curtain of green pearls. Remember to record the growth status monthly and adjust the care plan in a timely manner to keep this string of "green pearls" as a companion in your living space.