How to Plant Newly Purchased Succulents
Succulents have become a new favorite in home decor due to their cute appearance and easy maintenance, but beginners often cause the plants to wither due to improper handling. This article will provide a detailed analysis of the complete planting process for newly purchased and divided succulents, with 7 key steps to help you create a succulent garden.
Four Rules for Planting Newly Purchased Succulents
Root Pre-treatment Techniques
1. Professional root drying: After receiving the plants, observe the root condition first. For online-purchased succulents, it is recommended to dry them in the shade for 48 hours to effectively prevent root infection caused by transport damage. This step can be omitted for plants purchased with pots in physical stores.
Scientific Root Pruning Guide
2. Precise root pruning: Use scissors disinfected with alcohol to trim dead and diseased roots at a 45-degree angle, retaining the main root length of 3-5 cm. For species with well-developed capillary roots (such as Sempervivum), retaining 1/3 of healthy fibrous roots is more beneficial for potting.
Advanced Potting Strategies
3. Smart soil mixing: Mix soil with 70% granular soil and 30% peat, with a陶粒 drainage layer at the bottom. When planting, maintain a 2 cm gap between the root neck and the pot edge to allow space for surface stones.
Key Care Points During the Acclimatization Period
4. Water control secrets: Place the plant in a diffused light environment after potting and water a small amount along the pot wall after 5-7 days. Keep the soil slightly moist during the first month, avoiding water accumulation in the leaf center that can cause black rot.
Three-Part Reproduction Process for Divided Succulents
Incision Treatment Standards
1. Sterile drying: After dividing, place the plant in a well-ventilated environment at 25°C, and allow the incision to fully dry for 3-5 days. In summer, it is recommended to use a fungicide powder to prevent fungal infections.
Smart Root Induction Method
2. Air-rooting: Prepare a transparent container, support the plant with toothpicks, and maintain a 1 cm distance between the incision and the water surface. Open the lid for ventilation for 2 hours daily, and new aerial roots should be visible after about 15 days.
Timing for Transplanting
3. Golden transplanting period: When the root length reaches 2-3 cm, use the moist soil potting method. Maintain a 60% shading rate during the first week and gradually increase light intensity.
By mastering the fundamental logic of planting succulents, whether newly purchased plants or divided propagation, controlling the three core elements of root treatment, environmental transition, and water management will help the succulents quickly adapt to the new environment. It is recommended to check the plant condition monthly and adjust the care plan in a timely manner to create your own succulent paradise.