Fleshy plants can be grafted! One stem produces 5 varieties
Among gardening enthusiasts, the grafting technique for fleshy plants is creating a new trend. Through skillful grafting, a single fleshy plant can simultaneously present the ornamental characteristics of 3-5 different varieties, and can quickly cultivate old-stump shapes full of a sense of age. This article will explain the entire grafting process through 8 core steps, allowing you to unlock the infinite possibilities of fleshy plant shapes.
The Core Principles of Fleshy Plant Grafting
Stock Selection Criteria
The key to successful grafting lies in the selection of the stock. It is recommended to use robust plants with a stem diameter of over 1cm, with woody varieties such as Sedum蒂亚 and Black Bishop being the best. These stocks have a stronger ability to form callus tissue, effectively improving the survival rate of scions.
Scion Matching Principles
The scion and stock must meet the biological characteristics of the same family and genus, with Sedum varieties recommended for inter-connection within the family. For example, combining the genus Sempervivum with Echeveria can ensure a high survival rate and create unique multi-color symbiotic effects.
Full Process of Fleshy Plant Grafting Operations
Tool Disinfection Treatment
Use 75% alcohol for thorough disinfection of the cutting tools and prepare medical-grade cling film. It is recommended to use a surgical blade for the operation to ensure a smooth and flat cut.
Top Grafting Technique Details
Make a 45-degree diagonal cut at the top of the stock, then make a 1cm deep vertical cut in the center of the cross-section. Shape the base of the scion into a wedge and insert it to ensure that the cambium layers are closely aligned, which is the key step that determines the success or failure of the graft.
Fleshy plants can be grafted! One stem produces 5 varieties
Side Grafting Advanced Techniques
Make a T-shaped incision on the side of the stock and insert a scion with a bud point. This method can retain the original apical growth point and achieve a three-dimensional shape with multiple varieties on the same plant.
Post-Grafting Care Tips
Environmental Control
Keep the temperature within the range of 18-25°C and humidity at around 60%. Use a transparent storage box to create a mini greenhouse, which can accelerate the healing of the graft joint.
Light Management
Completely shield from light for the first 7 days after surgery, and gradually expose to scattered light from the 8th day. After 20 days, return to normal sunlight, and rotate the pot 180 degrees weekly to ensure even light exposure.
Through systematic grafting management, complete callus formation can be achieved in about 45 days. Successfully grafted fleshy plant specimens can increase their ornamental value by 3-5 times and significantly enhance their disease resistance. It is recommended to start practicing with Sedum varieties, gradually mastering core techniques such as cut angle control and cambium alignment, and ultimately achieving the realm of freely creating fleshy art pieces.