Are your succulents getting cuter and cuter, like little chubby dumplings? If you want your succulents to grow big and plump, you'll have to put in some effort! Today, let me give you a few tips to make your succulents the stars of the potted plant world!
I. Choosing the right variety is the first step to growing succulents well
First of all, you need to know that not all succulents are suitable for growing indoors. Some succulents need strong sunlight, while others prefer a cool and shady environment. For example, succulents from the Crassulaceae family like places with plenty of sunlight, while some leaf-cutting succulents are more suitable for scattered light. Therefore, when choosing succulents, be sure to select them based on your home environment and personal preferences.
II. The soil is the foundation; good aeration and drainage are a must
The roots of succulents have high requirements for soil. You must choose soil that is well-aerated and has strong drainage. There are many special-purpose succulent soils available on the market, which you can buy at a flower market or online. If you mix your own, you can use materials like peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite in certain proportions. Remember, the soil should not be too wet, otherwise it can easily lead to root rot.
III. Sunlight is key; sufficient light promotes growth
Succulents cannot grow without sunlight, but be careful not to expose them to harsh, direct sun. Generally speaking, it is ideal to ensure 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. If your succulents are in a dark place for a long time, they may experience problems like etiolation and soft leaves. So, remember to let them bask in the sun every day so they can fully absorb the energy from the sunlight.
IV. Watering requires skill; the key is moderation and appropriatenessWatering succulents may seem simple, but it actually has many nuances. Generally, watering should follow the principle of 'better dry than wet,' meaning water only after the soil has dried out. When watering, water thoroughly at the roots, avoiding splashing water onto the leaves. In summer, high temperatures cause succulents to evaporate water quickly, so you can appropriately increase the frequency of watering; in winter, low temperatures slow down evaporation, so you should reduce watering.
V. Fertilize at the right time; balanced nutrition promotes growthSucculents do not have as high a demand for fertilizer as other plants, but the right amount can promote their growth. Generally, applying a light dose of fertilizer once a month is sufficient. When fertilizing, you can choose a slow-release fertilizer or an organic fertilizer specifically for succulents. After fertilizing, remember to water the succulents thoroughly to allow the fertilizer to fully penetrate the soil.
VI. Pest and disease control; timely treatment ensures healthAlthough succulents are hardy, they can still be bothered by pests and diseases. Common pests and diseases include scale insects, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Once pests or diseases are found, they should be dealt with promptly. You can use insecticides or physical methods for control, such as wiping the leaves with alcohol or a damp cloth.
VII. Pruning and shaping to make your succulents more beautifulPruning succulents not only removes withered and yellow leaves but also promotes the growth of new buds. When pruning, pay attention to the following points:
1. Prune during the peak growing season;
2. Be careful when pruning to avoid damaging healthy leaves;
3. Apply a disinfectant such as carbendazim to the wounds promptly after pruning.
Growing succulents well is actually not that difficult. As long as you master these tips, you can get your succulents to grow big and plump, becoming a beautiful sight in your home. Come on and give it a try, and let your succulents become the stars of the potted plant world!