Although succulents are drought-tolerant, their roots have certain requirements for soil. First, the soil needs to be breathable and well-draining to allow the roots to breathe smoothly. You can choose the following soil combinations:
1. Leaf mold: Provides rich organic matter to make succulents grow stronger.
2. River sand: Increases the soil's breathability and drainage.
3. Perlite: Improves soil structure, allowing roots to anchor better.
The ratio can be mixed at 5:3:1, which can ensure the soil's fertility and allow succulents to grow big and plump.
II. Light: Ample Sunlight, Vibrant Colors
Succulents are actually "little fans" of sunlight! Ample sunlight can make them grow stronger and their colors more vibrant. However, in the summer when the sun is strong, be sure to provide shade for your succulents to avoid sunburn.
1. Spring and Autumn: Place succulents outdoors in a sunny spot, ensuring 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
2. Summer: Place succulents in a partially shaded area, avoiding direct sunlight.
3. Winter: Place succulents indoors in a sunny location to ensure adequate light.
Remember, sunlight is key to making your succulents grow big and plump!
III. Watering: Soak and Dry, Avoid Waterlogging
Although succulents are drought-tolerant, they cannot be left dry for long periods. Watering should follow the "soak and dry" principle, meaning water thoroughly only after the soil has completely dried out. In the summer when temperatures are high, succulents enter a dormant period, at which time watering should be reduced to avoid root rot from waterlogging.
1. Watering time: In the morning or evening, when the temperature is mild and water evaporates slowly.
2. Watering method: Bottom watering, allowing the soil to fully absorb moisture.
3. Precautions: Avoid getting them rained on to prevent root rot.
Remember, watering is key to growing healthy succulents, but don't overdo it!
IV. Fertilizing: Fertilize Moderately, Avoid Strong FertilizerSucculents don't have a high demand for fertilizer, but the right amount can make them grow stronger. You can choose from the following types of fertilizer:
1. Slow-release fertilizer: Apply once a month for the succulents to absorb slowly.
2. Liquid fertilizer: Dilute and water to supplement nutrients.
Pay attention to the following points when fertilizing:
1. Fertilizing time: During the active growth period, such as in spring and autumn.
2. Fertilizing amount: Apply a moderate amount to avoid strong fertilizer burning the roots.
3. Precautions: Water thoroughly after fertilizing to dissolve the fertilizer.
Remember, moderate fertilization is key; too much fertilizer can have the opposite effect.
V. Propagation: Cuttings, Endless FunThere are many ways to propagate succulents, and the simplest method is propagation by cuttings. Here are some common cutting methods:
1. Leaf cuttings: Place the leaves of the succulent on the soil surface, keep the soil moist, and wait for roots to grow.
2. Stem cuttings: Cut the stems of the succulent into small sections, insert them into the soil, keep the soil moist, and wait for roots to grow.
Propagating succulents not only allows you to enjoy the fun of planting, but also lets your succulent family grow bigger and bigger.
Actually, growing succulents is not that difficult. As long as you master these tips, your succulents will grow big and plump, becoming a beautiful sight in your home. Come on and give it a try, let your succulents become "little chubby babies"!