Succulents are one of the most popular indoor plants in recent years. They are not only beautiful but also easy to care for. However, over time, the soil can become old and infertile, so we need to repot and change the soil for succulents regularly.
Selecting the right soil for succulents
1. Understand the soil components that succulents prefer
2. Purchase substrate materials suitable for succulent growth, such as humus soil and perlite
3. Avoid using peat moss with high water content and soil with excessive fertilizer
Prepare tools and materials
1. Prepare a new pot, soil suitable for succulents, sand, plant ash, etc.
2. Prepare tools needed for repotting, such as a shovel and scissors
Determine the time for repotting and changing soil
1. Observe the growth of the succulent plant; usually, it needs to be repotted and have its soil changed every one to two years.
2. Choose spring or autumn for repotting and changing soil, and avoid doing it during the succulent's active growth period.
Remove the succulent plant and old soil
1. Take the succulent plant out of the old pot.
2. Gently remove the surrounding old soil while keeping the roots of the succulent plant intact.
Trim excess roots
1. Check the roots of the succulent plant and trim any dead or unhealthy roots.
2. Keep the healthy roots and do not cut excessively.
Change the soil for the succulent plant
1. Pour the new soil into the new pot, filling it to a certain depth.
2. Place the roots of the succulent plant into the new soil and slowly add more soil to fill the pot.
Compact the new soil and add sand and plant ash, etc.
1. Press the new soil with your hand to make it firm.
2. Add an appropriate amount of sand and plant ash to improve the soil's aeration and fertility.
Place it back and water
1. Place the repotted succulent plant back in its original location.
2. Water an appropriate amount to moisten the soil, but do not overwater.
Precautions: How to care for after repotting
1. After repotting, succulents need adequate sunlight, air circulation, and water.
2. Avoid frequently moving or changing the position of the succulent plant during its active growth period.
Precautions: Preventing diseases and pests in succulents
1. Succulents are susceptible to pests such as aphids and whiteflies.
2. Regularly check the leaves and roots of the succulent plant and deal with any issues promptly.
Precautions: Avoid overwatering
1. Succulents do not like overly humid environments; overwatering can easily lead to root rot.
2. Water according to the succulent variety and environmental humidity; just keep the soil moist.
Precautions: Avoiding sunburn and cold weather
1. Succulents need a moderate amount of sunlight, but excessive exposure can cause leaves to turn yellow or even dry up.
2. In cold weather, succulents are prone to frost damage and need a warm environment with proper humidity.
Precautions: Do not use toxic chemicals
1. Succulents can easily absorb residual chemicals, which can lead to death or affect their growth.
2. Choose natural or organic control methods, such as cleaning leaves with soapy water.
Benefits of repotting
1. Repotting can maintain the health and growth of the succulent plant.
2. Repotting can replenish nutrients in the old soil and improve soil aeration.
Succulents are beautiful and easy-to-care-for indoor plants, but over time, they need repotting and soil changes to maintain their health and beauty. Selecting the right soil and substrate materials for succulent growth, preparing the necessary tools and materials, and paying attention to the timing and methods can help us successfully repot and change the soil for succulents. At the same time, it is also important to pay attention to the care and protection of succulents, preventing the invasion of diseases and pests, allowing them to bloom more beautifully in our lives.