Choose the right plum blossom varieties Choose the right potted containers Soil selection and treatment Planting time and method Watering and fertilization Light and temperature management Trim and shaping Plum blossoms are known as the "gentleman among flowers" and have been deeply loved by people since ancient times. Their proud bones Ling cold and Lingbo fairy temperament make plum blossoms particularly precious in the cold winter. With the popularization of potted technology, more and more flower friends have begun to try to maintain plum blossoms at home. Let's learn about the method of potted plum blossoms in the north, so that beautiful plum blossoms can bloom in your home. There are many varieties of plum blossoms to choose. According to different growth environments and habits, they can be divided into cold plum, green plum, purple plum, etc. For potted plum blossoms in the north, varieties with strong cold resistance should be selected, such as cold plum, green plum, etc. When purchasing, pay attention to choosing plum blossoms that grow vigorously, have strong branches, and green leaves. Choose the appropriate potted container. The container for plum blossoms should be a tile basin or purple sand basin with good air permeability and good drainage. The size of the basin should be determined according to the plant type and root development of the plum blossoms. Generally, it should be slightly larger than the root ball. container is better. Soil selection and treatment Plum blossoms do not have strict requirements on soil, but sandy soil with loose, breathable and well-drained water is better. You can choose to mix leaf soil, garden soil, and sandy soil in a ratio of 3:2:1. Before planting, To disinfect the soil, high temperature disinfection or chemical disinfection can be used. Planting time and method The best time to plant plum blossoms is spring or autumn. When planting, first compress the soil in the pot, then put the plum blossoms into the pot to stretch the root system, fill the soil until the root system is all buried in the soil, gently Compact and pour through water. Watering and fertilization Plum blossoms prefer a humid environment, but avoid waterlogging. When watering, the soil should be kept moist and water should be avoided. When it is high in summer, the number of watering should be appropriately reduced. In terms of fertilization, plum blossoms should be based on the principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently, and compound fertilizers or organic fertilizers can be used. In winter, fertilization should be controlled to avoid affecting the growth of plum blossoms. Light and temperature management Plum blossoms like light, but they should avoid direct strong light. When high temperatures in summer, they should have proper shade. In winter, they should keep warm and keep the indoor temperature above 5℃. In the northern region, plum blossoms should be moved indoors for maintenance in winter. Pruning and shaping Plum blossoms should be carried out in a timely manner, usually after blooming in spring. When pruning, sick and weak branches, crossed branches, and inward branches should be removed to keep the tree shape beautiful. The shape of plum blossoms can refer to the four gentlemen of "plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum". The shape of "plum" among the four gentlemen is natural and simple.
Plum blossom northern potted plants are not complicated. As long as you master the above methods, I believe you can easily cultivate beautiful plum blossoms at home. Plum blossoms not only have ornamental value, but also purify the air and improve the home environment. Let us work together to make plum blossoms a beautiful scenery in your home!
References: "Flower Cultivation Techniques in China", China Agricultural Press, published in 2018.
"Guide to the Conservation of Family Potted Flowers", China Forestry Press, published in 2019.