The desert is a place where people believe there is no life, but in fact, there are many strong and wonderful plants that grow in extreme environments. These plants not only provide food and shelter for animals in the desert, but also provide humans with precious medical resources and beautiful scenery. This article will introduce the 15 most common plants in the desert.
One: Cactus
The cactus is one of the most famous plants in the desert. It has strong adaptability and a unique shape. The main features of the cactus are its fleshy body and spines, which allow it to store large amounts of water and adapt to long-term water-deficient environments.
Two: Dragon's Blood Tree
The Dragon's Blood Tree is a tree-like plant, mainly distributed on peninsulas and in Africa. It can grow in arid and saline-alkali soils. It is widely used in herbal medicine, natural dyes, and resin production.
Three: Amorpha
Amorpha is a tree that can quickly adapt to the desert environment and can grow in extreme climates. They grow well in dry and sunny places, and they also have a strong tolerance for soil salinity.
Four: Bellflower
The bellflower is a plant with shallow roots that prefers sandy soil. It is one of the most common plants in the desert. They can grow in arid conditions and make crisp sounds in windy weather.
Five: Desert Bamboo
Desert bamboo is a perennial herbaceous plant in the desert that can tolerate drought and high temperatures. It has high salt tolerance and drought resistance, and is often used to treat diabetes and stomach diseases.
Six: Desert Jute
Desert jute is a shrub in the desert with extremely strong drought tolerance and adaptability. They usually grow in sandy soil and play a significant role in fixing the land and preventing wind and sand.
Seven: Bitter Bamboo Leaf
Bitter bamboo leaf is a small perennial plant in the desert, adapted to the dry and cold desert climate. It has medicinal value in resolving phlegm, promoting urination, and clearing heat and detoxifying.
Eight: Mahonia
Mahonia is a desert plant with extremely strong adaptability and efficient water use. They play an important role in preventing wind and sand, protecting water sources, and improving land.
Nine: Nettle
Nettle is a shrub in the desert with extremely strong drought and salt tolerance. They help to fix the land, prevent the loss of water sources, and have medicinal and edible value.
Ten: Carnation
The carnation is one of the most beautiful plants in the desert, with attractive flowers and a charming fragrance. They can still grow tenaciously in harsh environments such as drought and wind and sand, and are one of the most precious resources in the desert.
Eleven: White Ash
The white ash is a common tree in the desert with extremely strong adaptability. It can grow in arid and saline-alkali soils. Its flowers can be used to make tea and herbal medicine, and its pollen is also widely used in food, medicine, and cosmetics production.
Twelve: Yew Tree
The yew tree is a tree-like plant, mainly distributed in the arid mountainous areas of southwest China. It can grow in harsh environments such as high altitudes, low temperatures, drought, and saline-alkali soils, and has extremely high medicinal and ornamental value.
Thirteen: White Spine
White spine is a shrub in the desert that is adapted to arid and high-temperature environments. They have a powerful defense mechanism that can resist most animal invasions and play an important ecological role in the desert.
Fourteen: Dendrobium Officinale
Dendrobium officinale is an herbaceous plant that grows in the desert, mainly distributed in the northwest region of China. It has extremely high medicinal value and is widely used for nourishing the kidneys, strengthening yang, and improving the immune system.
Fifteen:
The plants in the desert are a miracle of life, able to survive and reproduce in extreme environments. They provide precious resources and support for the desert ecosystem, and at the same time, provide people with medicinal, ornamental, and economic value. We should pay more attention to and protect these precious plant resources.