Have you ever noticed that placing a pot of lush succulents in a small corner of your home instantly brings the whole space to life? Succulents, these seemingly ordinary yet full-of-life plants, come in a wide variety of species and shapes, making it love at first sight. So, what are the varieties of succulents? Today, let me take you into this colorful world of succulents to find out!
I. Crassulaceae: The "Star Family" of the Succulent World
The Crassulaceae family is the largest among succulents, with a vast array of species and shapes, making up nearly half of the succulent market. Among them, succulents from the genus *Sedum* within the Crassulaceae family are particularly popular, for example:
Sedum 'Moonlight': Originating from Mexico, 'Moonlight' has lanceolate leaves with a triangular keel on the back, sharp leaf tips, and readily grows side shoots, forms clusters, and can develop into old specimens. In a bright, well-lit environment with appropriate temperature differences, the leaves turn orange-red, as beautiful as a little sun.
Sedum 'String of Pearls': This is a hybrid between *Sedum morganianum* and *Echeveria 'Black Knight'*. It has an elegant plant shape, bright and fresh green leaves, and a delicate, refined appearance. When it blooms, the flower buds are protected by green leaves. As the leaves open, the yellow flowers reveal themselves, creating a unique charm.
Echeveria 'Prolifica': The leaves of 'Prolifica' have a pink color, giving a gentle and lovely feeling. It's easy to care for; just keep the soil moist and avoid direct sunlight, and it will be beautiful!
II. Cactaceae: The "Tough Guys" of the Succulent World
Succulents from the Cactaceae family, with their unique shapes and resilient vitality, have become the "tough guys" of the succulent world. They come in many varieties and forms, some like little hedgehogs, some like small mushrooms, and some like small lanterns, making them irresistible. Here are some common succulents from the Cactaceae family:
Cactus: Cacti are the most common species in the Cactaceae family. They come in various shapes, some are round, some are pointed, and some have beautiful patterns. They are drought-tolerant and cold-resistant, making them very suitable for beginners.
Golden Barrel Cactus: This is a large variety in the Cactaceae family. It has an elegant plant shape and neatly arranged spines, like strings of golden pearls, very beautiful.
III. Aizoaceae: The "Sprites" of the Succulent World
Succulents from the Aizoaceae family, with their small size and rich colors, have become the "sprites" of the succulent world. They come in many varieties and forms, some like little stones, some like small seashells, and some like small butterflies, making them irresistible. Here are some common succulents from the Aizoaceae family:
Lithops: Lithops are a small variety in the Aizoaceae family. They have fleshy leaves with smooth surfaces and vibrant colors, like little gems.
Echeveria: Echeveria is a large variety in the Aizoaceae family. It has fleshy leaves arranged neatly, like blooming flowers, very beautiful.
IV. Other Succulent FamiliesBesides the succulents from the three families mentioned above, there are many other succulent families, such as Asparagaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Asteraceae, which also have their own unique charm. Here are some common succulents from other families:
Haworthia cooperi: This is a small variety in the Asparagaceae family. It has fleshy leaves with smooth, translucent surfaces, like green dewdrops.
Euphorbia: Euphorbia is a large variety in the Euphorbiaceae family. It has fleshy leaves with smooth surfaces and vibrant colors, like blooming flowers.
V. Succulent CareCaring for succulents is relatively simple, but there are a few things to note:
Watering: Succulents are drought-tolerant and should not be overwatered to prevent root rot. Generally, watering once a week is sufficient. Reduce watering frequency during high summer temperatures.
Light: Succulents love light but should not be exposed to intense sun. Provide some shade during high summer temperatures and increase light exposure during low winter temperatures.
Soil: Succulents prefer loose, well-draining, and breathable soil. You can use materials like peat moss and perlite to create a suitable mix.
Succulents come in a wide variety of species and shapes, are easy to care for, and are very suitable for beginners. Come and join the world of succulents and experience this unique charm together!