Succulent plants are very popular potted plants because they come in various shapes, grow slowly, are resilient, and are easy to care for. However, for beginners, watering succulents is one of the most easily messed up aspects. Too much or too little water can have a significant impact on the health of succulents. How to water properly? Below we will introduce the secrets of watering succulents.
1. Always water thoroughly
Each time you water, make sure water flows out from the bottom of the pot to ensure sufficient moisture in the soil. If only the surface is moist, the roots won't get enough water, causing the succulent to wilt.
2. Determine watering intervals
Watering intervals depend on the variety, season, and environment of the succulent plants. In summer when temperatures are high and evaporation is fast, frequent watering is needed, while in winter, both the amount and frequency of watering should be reduced. At the same time, different varieties of succulents have different growth habits - some prefer moist environments while others prefer dry conditions.
3. Determine the amount of water
The amount of water depends on the variety, season, and environment. Generally speaking, more water is needed in summer, but don't overwater each time to avoid waterlogging. In winter, reduce both the amount and frequency of watering to prevent root rot. When determining the amount of water, you can judge by observing soil moisture.
4. Create a watering schedule
Creating a watering schedule helps us better manage succulent plants. You can mark the time, amount, and interval of each watering on a calendar to better keep track. At the same time, you can also note the variety and characteristics of each succulent in the schedule for better management.
5. Misting watering
Misting is a gentler watering method suitable for seedlings and delicate succulents. Misting keeps the soil surface moist without causing waterlogging. However, misting shouldn't be too frequent as it may cause pests and diseases.
6. Avoid spraying on leaves
When misting, avoid spraying directly on the leaves. Succulent leaves have a layer of white powder which is a protective substance secreted by the plant itself. Spraying on leaves would damage this protective layer, making succulents more vulnerable to harm.
7. Avoid squeezing leaves during watering
When watering, avoid squeezing succulent leaves. Succulent leaves are very delicate and easily damaged by pressure. Especially for certain succulents like bird's nest ferns, prolonged leaf compression can cause deformation, bending, and wilting.
8. Regularly replace soil
As succulents grow, they deplete nutrients and moisture in the soil. Regular soil replacement is necessary. Generally, replacing soil once a year is sufficient. When replacing soil, you can appropriately reduce watering amounts and frequency to avoid damaging the roots.
9. Measure soil moisture
Measuring soil moisture helps us better understand the watering needs of succulents. You can insert your finger into the soil to feel its moisture level. If the soil is dry, water promptly; if it's moist, reduce watering amounts and frequency.
10. Adjust watering based on environment
The growing environment also affects watering needs. For example, in summer with high temperatures and humidity, frequent watering is needed; while in winter with low temperatures and low humidity, watering should be reduced. Meanwhile, succulents grown in different locations require adjusting watering amounts according to their specific environment.
11. Don't let succulents sit in water
Succulents are prone to waterlogging, which can lead to root rot, leaf wilting, and even death. After each watering, promptly pour out excess water from the bottom tray. Also, choose pots with drainage holes when selecting containers.
12. Pay attention to watering time
The timing of watering also matters. Generally, morning or evening are appropriate times to water. Watering during the day under direct sunlight can harm succulent leaves. Watering at night can easily lead to root waterlogging.
13. Control watering amount reasonably
The amount of water is also crucial. Overwatering can cause root rot; underwatering can cause wilting. Reasonable control of watering amounts should be based on different succulent varieties and seasons.
14. Pay attention to watering methods
Watering methods are also important. Generally, you can use a watering can, sprayer, or soaking method. Among these, a watering can provides good results as it allows water to penetrate the soil evenly.
15.
Water succulents thoroughly but don't let them sit in water. Watering intervals and amounts should be adjusted according to season and variety. When misting, avoid spraying on leaves and don't squeeze leaves. Regular soil replacement helps succulents absorb nutrients and moisture better. We hope everyone can master succulent watering techniques to keep their plants healthier.
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