Summer is a period of vigorous growth for succulents, making it a suitable time for repotting. However, without paying attention to methods and techniques, it not only wastes time and energy but can also harm the health of the succulents. This article provides a detailed introduction to the precautions for repotting succulents in the summer, hoping to be helpful to friends who love succulents.
I. Choose the Right Pot and Soil
When repotting succulents in the summer, it's essential to use pots and soil with good breathability and strong drainage to prevent water accumulation and the growth of bacteria. The pot should be slightly larger than the original one, but not too large. You can use general-purpose flower soil or homemade leaf mold soil, but avoid using overly fertile soil.
II. Choose the Right Time
During the hot summer with strong sunlight, it's not advisable to repot directly at noon or in the afternoon. It's best to perform the repotting in the morning or evening to avoid excessive transpiration of the succulent in high temperatures, which can lead to wilting and slow growth.
III. Water Thoroughly
Before repotting, water the succulent thoroughly to make it easier to remove the plant and the soil ball. This also softens the roots, making it easier to insert them into the new soil. However, do not overwater, as this can damage the roots.
IV. Gently Tap the Root Ball
When taking out the succulent, gently tap the root ball to remove old soil and loosen the roots. However, be careful not to damage the small roots and try to keep the root system as intact as possible.
V. Remove Withered or Diseased Leaves
During repotting, carefully inspect the leaves and stems of the succulent, cutting off any withered or diseased parts. This prevents the spread of bacteria in the new soil and affects the health of the succulent.
VI. Add Appropriate Fertilizer
After repotting, you can add appropriate organic or inorganic fertilizer. However, be careful not to over-fertilize, as it can burn the roots. You can dilute the fertilizer in water and then pour it into the soil.
VII. Placement
The repotted succulent needs to be placed in a suitable location, away from direct sunlight and strong winds. It's best to place it in a well-ventilated, shady spot until it adapts to the new environment, and then move it to a sunny location.
VIII. Avoid Overwatering
The repotted succulent does not need excessive watering, especially during the hot season. You can observe the moisture on the soil surface and water only when the soil is dry. When watering, pour evenly on the soil surface, avoiding direct water flow on the roots.
IX. Avoid Over-Fertilizing
A newly repotted succulent does not need excessive fertilization, as this can lead to fertilizer buildup and root burn. It is recommended to start fertilizing after 2 months and gradually increase the amount.
X. Pay Attention to Pest Control
Succulents are vulnerable to pests like aphids and whiteflies in the summer. You can spray insecticides or place them in insect-proof nets before repotting. After repotting, continue to observe the succulent carefully to detect and handle any pests in a timely manner.
XI. Prevent Mold Infection
Succulents are prone to mold infections in the summer, especially in humid environments. After repotting, keep the surrounding environment dry and well-ventilated to prevent mold growth.
XII. Prune Regularly
After repotting, you can appropriately prune the stems and leaves of the succulent to promote new growth. However, be careful not to over-prune, as it can affect the health of the succulent.
XIII. Gradual Adaptation to the New Environment
The repotted succulent needs time to gradually adapt to the new environment and soil. Therefore, avoid moving or adjusting its position frequently in a short period to prevent poor growth.
XIV. Monitor the Succulent's Condition
After repotting, it's important to frequently observe the condition of the succulent, such as the color and shape of its leaves and any signs of wilting. Detect and address problems promptly to ensure the healthy growth of the succulent.
XV.
Repotting succulents in the summer is simple, but it requires attention to many details. Choosing the right pot and soil, selecting the appropriate time, watering thoroughly, gently tapping the root ball, removing withered or diseased leaves, adding appropriate fertilizer, proper placement, avoiding overwatering and over-fertilizing, paying attention to pest control, preventing mold infections, regular pruning, gradual adaptation to the new environment, and monitoring the succulent's condition are all crucial steps. Only by carefully considering each step can you ensure your succulents grow healthier.