Succulents, with their beautiful shapes and easy-to-care-for nature, have become popular among plant enthusiasts. How to propagate succulents? Different succulents have different propagation methods and precautions. This article will introduce you to the propagation methods and precautions for succulents in detail.
I. Leaf Cutting Method
Pick healthy leaves and insert them into moist sandy soil. New roots and seedlings will grow in about 1-2 months. This method is suitable for many common succulents, such as cacti and staghorn ferns.
II. Axillary Bud Cutting Method
Take off the axillary buds of the succulent and insert them into suitable potting soil, and wait for them to grow. This method is suitable for succulents that can grow new roots and seedlings from their axillary buds.
III. Stem Cutting Method
Cut the stems of the succulent into small segments of about 5-10 cm, insert them into moist soil, and new roots and seedlings will grow in about 1-2 months.
IV. Division Method
Division is one of the most common propagation methods for succulents. Divide the succulent, ensuring each division has at least one leaf and one root, and plant them separately in suitable soil, then wait for them to grow.
V. Seed Propagation Method
Sow the seeds of the succulent in suitable soil, keep the soil moist, and wait for the seeds to germinate and grow. This propagation method requires patience and time, but it can cultivate more succulents.
VI. Precautions: Temperature
Succulents are suitable for growth between 18°C and 30°C. Temperatures that are too high or too low will affect their normal growth.
VII. Precautions: Sunlight
Succulents love a well-lit environment, but be careful to avoid direct scorching sun. They need at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day.
VIII. Precautions: Watering
Succulents do not like overwatering; generally, watering once a week is sufficient. Keep them dry in winter to avoid root rot.
IX. Precautions: Ventilation
Succulents need a well-ventilated environment to avoid the breeding of pests and diseases.
X. Precautions: Fertilization
Succulents do not need frequent fertilization; once or twice a month is enough. Appropriate fertilization can promote growth, but excessive fertilization will lead to pests and diseases.
XI. Precautions: Humidity
Succulents are suitable for growing in a semi-humid environment. Excessive dryness or humidity will affect their growth.
XII. Precautions: Potting Soil
Succulents need potting soil with good breathability. Materials like vermiculite and perlite can be used to control soil moisture.
XIII. Precautions: Pests and Diseases
Succulents are susceptible to pests and diseases. Regularly inspect the plants and take timely measures, such as spraying insecticides or changing the soil.
XIV. Precautions: Regular Pruning
Succulents need regular pruning to promote growth and maintain a beautiful shape.
XV.
There are various methods for propagating succulents, and different succulents have different propagation methods and precautions. Through suitable propagation methods and proper care, succulents can grow healthily and bring us a beautiful visual experience.