Succulents have become one of the most popular indoor green plants in recent years, loved by the public for their unique shapes and drought-tolerant characteristics. However, for beginners, the repotting and cultivation techniques of succulents can be somewhat difficult. This article will introduce you to the relevant knowledge about succulent repotting and cultivation techniques to help you better care for your succulents.
Choosing the Right Pot and Soil
The right pot and soil are the foundation for succulent growth. When choosing, consider aeration and drainage. Select pots with good breathability and drainage, and use loose, well-draining soil.
Repotting at the Right Time
The best time to repot succulents is in spring or autumn, when they are actively growing and have strong adaptability. Avoid repotting during extremely cold or hot seasons.
Cleaning the Old Soil Properly
Before repotting, it is necessary to clean the old soil off the succulent plant. Gently clean the roots of the plant with a fine root brush and shake off the old soil completely.
Trimming Damaged Roots
If you find that the roots of the succulent are damaged or have a lot of rotten roots, you should trim them moderately, retaining the healthy roots. After trimming, you can apply some charcoal powder to promote wound healing.
Adding New Soil and Arranging the Roots
Place the prepared new soil evenly at the bottom of the pot, then arrange the roots of the succulent plant on top of the new soil. Ensure the roots are evenly distributed and not too crowded.
Gently Compacting the Soil
Gently press down on the new soil to help secure the roots of the succulent, but do not over-compact it to prevent hindering the flow of air and water.
Avoid Overwatering
Succulents prefer a dry environment, so watering should be done with caution. Reduce the amount of watering for a week after repotting to avoid causing root rot.
Avoid Exposure to Strong Sunlight
Newly repotted succulents need time to adapt to their new environment. Avoid exposing them to strong sunlight to prevent sunburn or withering of the leaves.
Regular Fertilization
Succulents grow slowly but still need a certain amount of nutrients. Regular fertilization helps provide the necessary nutrients, but avoid over-fertilizing.
Maintaining Suitable Temperature and Humidity
The suitable growing temperature for succulents is 15-25°C, with humidity controlled between 40%-60%. Excessively high or low temperatures and humidity will affect the healthy growth of succulents.
Avoid Frequent Moving
Succulents have a weak ability to adapt to environmental changes, so try to avoid moving them frequently to stabilize their growth state.
Timely Pest and Disease Control
If you find that your succulents have pests or diseases, take timely measures to treat them to prevent the spread of pests and diseases and damage to the plant.
Pruning at the Right Time
Succulents grow relatively slowly, and timely pruning helps maintain the plant's beauty and shape.
Observing the Plant's Growth
Regularly observe the growth of your succulents, including leaf color, leaf shape, and new shoots, to identify problems in time and take appropriate measures.
Through this article, we have learned some key points about succulent repotting and cultivation techniques. Mastering the right pot and soil, repotting at the right time, properly cleaning the old soil, and trimming damaged roots will contribute to the healthy growth of succulents. At the same time, maintaining suitable temperature and humidity, regular fertilization, and timely pest and disease control are also important aspects of protecting succulents. We hope this article is helpful for your succulent care.