Planting succulents has become a beloved lifestyle for modern people. Many have their own small gardens at home, seeking tranquility and beauty in their lives. As a special type of plant, succulents are not only aesthetically pleasing but also grow slowly and do not require much care. However, how to cultivate succulents at home? This article will introduce methods and techniques for planting succulents using river sand.
I. What is River Sand
River sand is a fine-grained material produced by the erosion of rivers, lakes, and oceans. It features good air permeability, drainage, and moisture retention. Furthermore, river sand is rich in nutrients such as minerals, trace elements, and organic matter, making it highly suitable for the growth of succulents.
II. Choosing the Right River Sand
To select river sand suitable for succulent growth, avoid sand that is too fine, as this can lead to poor drainage and root rot. Generally, river sand with a particle diameter of 2-5 mm is appropriate.
III. Preparing the Pot and Sand
First, prepare a suitable flower pot. Place a 2-3 cm layer of gravel or coarse sand at the bottom to improve drainage. Then, pour the screened river sand into the pot and level it out.
IV. Selecting Succulents
There is a wide variety of succulents. Choose a species that suits your interests and living conditions. Once selected, remove the plant from its original soil and clean the roots.
V. Transplanting Succulents
Transplant the succulent into the prepared pot. Gently press the river sand with a small stick to make it firm and prevent the plant from tilting.
VI. Cultivating the Soil
After transplanting, mix some nutrient soil into the river sand to ensure the plant has the necessary nutrients. The nutrient soil can be homemade or purchased from a store.
VII. Light Conditions
Succulents require ample sunlight but should not be exposed to direct, scorching sun, as this can burn their leaves. Generally, indoor succulents should be placed near a sunny window to ensure they get enough light.
VIII. Temperature and Humidity
Succulents are not very demanding regarding temperature and humidity; typical indoor conditions are usually sufficient. However, it's important to provide adequate water during hot summer months.
IX. Watering and Fertilizing
Succulents do not require much water; watering once or twice a week is generally enough. You can also apply a moderate amount of fertilizer when watering to promote growth.
X. Pest Control Measures
While succulents are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, it's still important to regularly clean their leaves and stems to prevent pests like aphids from infesting.
XI. Succulent Propagation
Succulent propagation is relatively simple and can be done through leaf propagation, bud propagation, or stem cuttings. Pay attention to the environment and temperature during the process.
XII. Dormancy Period
Succulents have a specific dormant period. During this time, reduce the frequency of watering and fertilizing to ensure better growth, especially in the winter.
XIII. Pruning Succulents
During their growth, succulents may become too long or crowded. Pruning them appropriately will help them grow healthier.
XIV. Solving Common Problems
In the process of growing succulents, some issues may arise, such as yellowing or withering leaves. It's important to know how to address these problems.
XV.
Using river sand to plant succulents not only meets their growth requirements but also adds a touch of nature and beauty to your home. It is hoped that this article will help readers better understand the methods and techniques of growing succulents, enabling everyone to have a beautiful little garden.