Succulents have become a popular indoor potted plant in recent years, but unlike other plants, their watering needs are different. In different seasons, the watering frequency of succulents should also be adjusted accordingly. This article will introduce the precautions and methods for watering succulents in spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring Watering
In spring, the temperature gradually warms up, and succulents enter their growing season. At this time, you should appropriately increase the frequency of watering, about once or twice a week. However, do not water too much at once to avoid water accumulation and root damage.
Summer Watering
Summer is the most lush period for succulents, but it is also the season when they are most prone to death. In a hot and dry environment, succulents need more water. Water 2-3 times a week in summer. However, avoid watering under strong sunlight to prevent leaf scald.
Autumn Watering
In autumn, the temperature gradually drops, and succulents begin to enter their dormant period. At this time, the watering frequency should be reduced to once a week, but the amount of water should be increased. You should water after the topsoil has dried to prevent root rot.
Winter Watering
Winter is the dormant period for succulents. Watering should be less frequent. Water once every two weeks is sufficient. However, note that in winter, succulents should not be exposed to the sun or near air vents to avoid frost damage.
Consider Plant Size
Succulents of different sizes have different water requirements. Small succulents need less water each time than large ones. Consider the size of the plant when watering.
Consider Soil Moisture
When watering succulents, you must consider the soil moisture. If the soil is too wet, it will affect the plant's respiration and growth. If the soil is too dry, it will lead to dehydration and death of the plant. You need to often observe the soil moisture to master the timing of watering.
Watering Methods
The way to water succulents can be by spraying or irrigation. Small succulents can be watered by spraying, while large succulents need to be watered by irrigation. Different watering methods have different effects on water penetration and root absorption.
Pay Attention to Drainage
When watering, you also need to pay attention to drainage to avoid water accumulation at the bottom of the pot. Excess water will lead to root hypoxia or even rot. Every time you water, pour out the excess water from the bottom of the pot.
Use Well-Draining Soil
The roots of succulents are easily affected by factors like overwatering and lack of oxygen. When planting succulents, you should use well-draining soil. This can ensure that the roots get enough oxygen and water.
Do Not Water During Flowering
During the flowering period of succulents, the watering frequency should be reduced. Because during the flowering period, succulents need to save water to maintain growth and flowering, excessive watering will affect their growth and flowering effects.
Avoid Watering Directly on the Leaves
When watering, you should avoid watering directly on the leaves of succulents. This can easily cause leaf scald or rot, affecting the plant's aesthetics and growth.
Avoid Watering Too Frequently
Although succulents need to maintain moderate humidity, they should not be watered too frequently. Otherwise, it will cause the potting soil to acidify, and in severe cases, it will lead to insufficient oxygen supply to the plant, causing root damage.
Use an Appropriate Amount of Fertilizer
An appropriate amount of fertilizer can promote the growth and flowering of succulents. However, using too much fertilizer can cause poor growth or root rot. When fertilizing, master the amount and frequency.
Pay Attention to Temperature When Watering
The optimal temperature for succulent growth is between 18-28°C. Therefore, pay attention to the water temperature when watering. If the water temperature is too low or too high, it will affect the plant's growth and flowering.
Succulents are a type of indoor potted plant that is becoming increasingly popular, but their watering needs are also different. Watering scientifically and reasonably according to different seasons, plant size, and other factors can help succulents grow strong and healthy. I hope this article can help everyone better care for their succulents and let them show a more beautiful side at home.