When growing succulents, a high-quality nutrient soil is very important. However, the wide variety of nutrient soils on the market can be dazzling. Therefore, this article will detail the preparation methods for succulent soil and nutrient soil ratio techniques.
I. Basic knowledge of nutrient soil
Nutrient soil refers to a mixture of soil blended in different proportions, its purpose is to better meet the nutritional and water needs of plant roots.
II. Types of nutrient soil
Common types of nutrient soil include: substrates, minerals, sand, leaf mold, etc. The specific type of nutrient soil to use depends on the plant species and cultivation environment.
III. Nutrient soil ratio techniques
The ratio techniques for nutrient soil mainly include the following points: substrate proportion, leaf mold proportion, mineral proportion, organic fertilizer proportion, etc.
IV. Selection of substrates
Common substrates include perlite, vermiculite, foam sand, etc., which play an important role in the growth process of succulents.
V. Selection of leaf mold
Leaf mold is an essential component of succulent soil. It can increase the soil's aeration and water retention, and improve the plant's nutrient absorption capacity.
VI. Selection of minerals
The addition of minerals can increase the permeability and water drainage of the nutrient soil, while also improving the hardness and cohesion of the nutrient soil, ensuring better plant growth.
VII. Selection of organic fertilizers
When selecting organic fertilizers, it is important to pay attention to whether their components are suitable for the growth of succulents, and to avoid using overly concentrated fertilizers.
VIII. Formulas for nutrient soil
According to the needs of different plants and cultivation environments, different mixed formulas can be used. Common formulas include peat + perlite + vermiculite, vermiculite + perlite + river sand, etc.
IX. Preparation methods for nutrient soil
The preparation methods for nutrient soil are mainly divided into two types: dry mixing method and wet mixing method. The dry mixing method is generally suitable for large-scale production, while the wet mixing method is suitable for small-scale production.
X. Quality testing of nutrient soil
After preparation, quality testing is required, including checking for pathogens, unusual odors, soil pH, and other indicators.
XI. Storage of succulent soil
The prepared nutrient soil needs to be stored in a ventilated and dry place to prevent mold, spoilage, or bacterial contamination.
XII. How to use nutrient soil
When using nutrient soil, it is important to apply it in appropriate amounts. Spread it evenly at the bottom of the flower pot, then place the plant in, and finally cover with another layer of soil.
XIII. How to maintain nutrient soil
The maintenance of nutrient soil mainly includes regularly replacing the soil, keeping the plant well-ventilated and with sufficient sunlight, and paying attention to the timing and amount of watering.
XIV. How to solve problems encountered when using nutrient soil
During use, problems such as poor growth of succulents or yellowing of leaves may occur. In this case, it is necessary to promptly eliminate soil pests and diseases and adjust the nutrient soil ratio.
XV.
Nutrient soil is an indispensable part of succulent cultivation. According to different plant species and cultivation environments, a reasonable selection of nutrient soil types and ratio proportions will help the plant grow healthily. Issues to pay attention to when using nutrient soil include application amount, maintenance methods, and timely handling of problems.