The cultivation methods and precautions of begonia
A small tip for life, introducing the cultivation methods and precautions of begonia and the related knowledge of six essential requirements. Let's learn about them together below.
Begonia is a flower loved by many friends, whether potted or planted in the ground, it is very good. This article will discuss the cultivation methods and precautions of begonia from the aspects of soil, watering, temperature, ventilation, lighting, and fertilization.
1. Soil requirements
Begonia should use a loose and well-draining matrix as the growing medium. For potted plants, a mixture of 7 parts of decomposed leaf soil, 3 parts of river sand, and a small amount of decomposed soybean cake fertilizer is recommended; or a mixture of 4 parts of decomposed leaf soil, 3 parts of peat soil, and 3 parts of river sand, which is loose and well-draining.2. Watering requirements
Begonia is afraid of waterlogging. Whether planted in the ground or in a pot, it is generally enough to keep the soil moist. The potting soil of begonia should not be too wet. In spring, water every 3-5 days; in summer, every 1-2 days; in autumn, every 4-6 days; and in winter, every half month.3. Fertilization requirements
For potted begonia, when the flower buds form but have not yet opened in spring, decomposed organic liquid fertilizer can be used at a concentration of 1:10 or 1:12, once a week. After the flowers fade, the plant enters the vigorous period of vegetative growth, and the fertilizer is generally applied at a ratio of 1:6 or 1:8, once every ten to fifteen days. Stop fertilizing in July and August. In autumn, apply a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer at a concentration of 1:10. For begonias planted outdoors, in addition to applying a base fertilizer at the time of planting, a decomposed organic fertilizer can be applied around the plant every year after flowering. After covering the soil, water thoroughly to allow the plant to slowly absorb the nutrients, meeting the plant's requirements for nutrient growth. In autumn, the same method can be used to apply an organic fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium to promote the differentiation of flower buds and meet the plant's requirements for reproductive growth.4. Temperature requirements
Begonia has relatively high temperature requirements, maintaining about 20 degrees Celsius in spring and autumn. In summer, when temperatures are high, avoid high temperatures and maintain a constant temperature. In winter, when temperatures are low, the indoor temperature should not be below 20 degrees.5. Lighting requirements
Begonia is a light-loving plant, so it needs sufficient light all year round. In spring and autumn, it can be placed outdoors for cultivation. In summer, avoid direct sunlight and place it in a shady position. In winter, with low temperatures and poor lighting conditions, place it in a well-lit indoor area.6. Ventilation requirements
Proper ventilation is essential for the growth of begonias, especially during indoor care. Do not place begonias in a closed environment for extended periods, as this can lead to poor plant development, shortened flowering periods, and attract pests and diseases, affecting the ornamental value of the plant. The above is the complete content of the cultivation methods and precautions of begonia. If you pay attention to the above six points, you will definitely be able to grow a good begonia. I hope this article is helpful to you.The above sharing of the cultivation methods and precautions of begonia and the complete content of the six essential requirements, for your comprehensive understanding and reference!