Here is an introduction to how to plant and cultivate 四季秋海棠, along with some green plant flower planting tips. Let's learn about them together.
Also known as glass jade, 四季秋海棠 is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Begonia family. Many people have cared for this type of flower since childhood, as it can survive by simply sticking a twig into the soil. It is an easy-to-care-for herbaceous flower. With its exquisite and elegant posture, the flower colors range from red, pink, yellow, and more. The leaves of 四季秋海棠 are emerald green, and the flowers are bright, making it very suitable for placement on windowsills, desks, coffee tables, and desktops. When in bloom, the flowers are crystal clear and charming, making it a favorite among flower enthusiasts. By focusing on five aspects of maintenance, 四季autumn begonia can bloom continuously throughout the year.
1. Choose the right soil. 四季autumn begonia prefers a slightly acidic sandy loam soil that is loose, breathable, and has good drainage. For potting at home, a mixture of nutrient-rich soil, humus, and river sand can be used, with a pot diameter of 10 to 15 centimeters being ideal. The soil should be sun-dried and sterilized before use to eliminate the invasion of pests and diseases.
2. Watering and fertilizing should be reasonable. 四季autumn begonia enjoys a slightly moist environment and does not tolerate drought or waterlogging. During the growing seasons of spring and autumn, keep the potting soil moist, and reduce watering in winter to avoid waterlogging and rotting of the stems and roots. Fertilize once a month, and for home cultivation, fertilize with decomposed soybean cake water while watering, but be careful not to pour the fertilizer solution on the leaves, as it can cause leaf burn and yellowing. During the blooming period, apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote bud formation.
3. Pay attention to temperature and lighting. 四季autumn begonia prefers cool temperatures and is somewhat cold-tolerant, with an optimal growing temperature of around 15 to 20 degrees Celsius. Move the plant indoors during winter and provide appropriate shading during the hot summer and intense sunlight to avoid scorching the leaves and flowers. Provide ample sunlight in spring, autumn, and winter to keep the plant greener and the flowers more vibrant.
4. Pruning is essential. After the flowers fade, promptly remove the withered flowers and pinch the tips to promote branching and flowering. The stems and leaves of 四季autumn begonia are very fragile, and they can break easily, so when the stems and leaves grow too tall, it's best to support them with bamboo stakes or wooden sticks to prevent them from toppling or breaking, which would affect their ornamental value.
5. Disease and pest control. Common diseases and pests include leaf spot disease, powdery mildew, and bacterial wilt. These can be controlled with methylthiophanate, carbendazim, and minnemycin.
How to plant 四季autumn begonia
Propagation methods: There are two ways to propagate 四季autumn begonia,播种 (播种) and cutting. After the seeds mature in October, they can be sown in seedling substrates and will germinate in about 10 to 20 days, blooming in May of the following year. Cuttings can be made using stems or leaves and will root in about 20 days. Once 5 to 6 leaves have grown, they can be transplanted into a pot. The cutting medium can be fine river sand, kept slightly moist, and placed in a shaded area with diffused light, maintaining a temperature of around 20 degrees Celsius.
The above introduction (Green Plant Enthusiast Network) on how to plant 四季autumn begonia and the specific cultivation methods and precautions will hopefully bring some plant knowledge to green plant enthusiasts.