How to Plant crane Flower Seeds
Main Content Introduction: This article shares some small experiences on how to plant crane flower seeds and the planting methods of crane flowers. Let's learn about it together.
Cyclamen is a perennial plant from places like Greece, and its propagation methods include seeding, dividing bulbs, and tissue culture. Due to the susceptibility of cyclamen bulbs to bacterial infections and rot, seeding is the main propagation method. Cyclamen, also known as Imperial Crown, rabbit ear flower, and rabbit flower, is suitable for potted cultivation. Below are some planting and management methods for cyclamen.
1. Seeding Planting Method
1. Prepare planting substrate
Cyclamen prefers loose, organic-rich soil. A mixture of leaf mold, loam, and river sand in a ratio of 5:3:2 can be used, and the soil should be disinfected before planting.
2. Select and treat seeds
Select plump, glossy brown seeds in September to October. Soak the seeds in a constant-temperature environment for 3 to 4 hours to promote germination, with the water temperature around 30°C. After germination, avoid direct sunlight, and once one true leaf has grown, you can pot the seedlings.
3. Seeding process
Plant the seedlings on the prepared planting substrate with a spacing of 5 cm between each seedling. Water once after planting.
4. Post-planting care and transplantation
The seedlings should be placed in a location without direct sunlight to grow. After a period, they can be given some light and water, maintaining a temperature between 15 to 18°C and improving ventilation. After the seedlings grow 12 true leaves, they can be transplanted again, with the bulb 1/3 to 2/3 exposed to the soil.
2. Growth Environment Management
1. Light
Cyclamen enjoys light, and it requires adequate light during flowering and growing seasons, especially in winter. Regularly rotate the pot to ensure even lighting.
2. Water
Cyclamen likes moisture but does not tolerate waterlogging. Watering should keep the soil slightly moist, and avoid overwatering. In summer, stop watering and maintain a relatively high humidity in the air. After summer, water thoroughly to help the cyclamen recover.
3. Temperature
Cyclamen prefers warmth, withstands low temperatures, but is afraid of high temperatures. The optimal growing temperature for cyclamen is between 16 to 20°C. During flowering, keep the daytime temperature below 20 to 25°C. In summer, cyclamen enters a dormant period and should be placed in a shady area with a temperature not exceeding 30°C.
4. Fertilization
Fertilize every 10 to 15 days, and water after fertilizing. Do not let the fertilizer or water splash on the plant. During the growing season, apply a dilute fertilizer every 10 days, and apply 1 or 2 more fertilizers before flowering. Stop fertilizing during flowering, and pay attention to supplementing calcium, magnesium, and potassium in the soil.
5. Leaf Arrangement
To maintain good ventilation and light penetration among the leaves, arrange the leaves appropriately. This also makes the flower color more vibrant. The method is to pull the longer leaves to the outside and keep the shorter leaves on the inside, allowing the bulb to get some sunlight.
6. Soil and Potting
Cyclamen likes fertile, loose soil rich in trace elements. When repotting, you can add a base fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium.
7. Disease and Pest Control
Common diseases and pests of cyclamen include wilt and grey mold. It is important to control them in time, especially ensuring clean water during watering and fertilizing. If a diseased plant is found, treat it promptly to prevent the spread to other plants. You can spray fungicides such as methylthiophanate suspension and carbendazim wettable powder to prevent diseases.
The above shares the full content on how to plant crane flower seeds and the planting methods of crane flowers, hoping it can help you. Also, we hope everyone comes to see more green plant and flower experience knowledge!