What are the evergreen shrubs
Sharing the planting knowledge of flower cultivation with you, the following editor will answer you in detail about the evergreen shrubs
Shrubs refer to trees without an obvious main stem and in a clustering state, which can be divided into several categories such as flowering, fruiting, and branch viewing. Common shrubs include roses, azaleas, peonies, ligustrum lucidum, berberis, boxwood, sabina, juniperus, forsythia, Chinese rose, etc.
Evergreen shrub varieties:
1. Gardenia: Rubiaceae, native to the south of the Yangtze River in China, with branches and leaves clustering. Leaves are elliptical, flowering from May to July. Main varieties: ① Large-leaf gardenia; ② Narrow-leaf gardenia; ③ Ovate-leaf gardenia.
2. Hypericum: Hypericaceae, native to China, with oblong leaves, light green, turning red in autumn, flowering in summer, with golden yellow flowers.
3. Michelia: Also known as Michelia plum, banana flower. Magnoliaceae. In the ancient floral book "QunfangPu", it is recorded: "Michelia flower produces in Guangdong, the flower is like orchid, often not full when open, as if smiling, and then wither, hence the name...". Michelia flowers are white with purplish edges and have a banana-like odor, also known as "banana flower". Main varieties: ① Large-leaf Michelia; ② Small-leaf Michelia; ③ Golden-leaf Michelia.
4. June Snow: Commonly known as "Full of Stars". Rubiaceae, widely distributed in Jiangsu, Nanjing, Yixing and other places. Leaves are ovate, slightly leathery, white flowers bloom in June, most clustering together, looking like snow from a distance. Main varieties: ① Thick-leaf June Snow; ② Gold-edge June Snow.
5. Nandina: Also known as red Nandina, Berberidaceae Nandina. Leaves are tripinnate compound leaves, small leaves are narrow and ovate. Leaves are green in spring and summer, red in autumn and winter. Ancient poems describe: "White flowers in spring and red in autumn,串串 red fruits hang in leaf clusters. Green mixed with red is more beautiful, severe winter indoors full of spring". Main varieties: ① Jade Fruit Nandina; ② Colorful Nandina.
6. Large-leaf Boxwood: Celastraceae, Celastrus, native to the central and northern parts of China. Flowers from April to May, leaves are dark green and glossy. Yuan people Hua Youwu's poem says: "Zhi cun Huang Yang tree,婆娑 branches a thousand...". Main varieties: ① Golden Heart Boxwood; ② Golden Edge Boxwood.
7. Small-leaf Boxwood: Buxaceae, Buxus. Main varieties: ① Sparrow Color Boxwood; ②豆瓣 Boxwood; ③ Melon Seed Boxwood.
8. Pittosporum: Also known as Schefflera. Pittosporaceae. Evergreen large shrub, leaves are obovate. The edge is slightly recurved backwards. White flowers bloom in summer with fragrance. This species can resist harmful gases and protect the ecological environment.
9. Mahonia: Also known as cat's head. Berberidaceae, native to Southeast Asia. Leaves are alternate, pinnate compound leaves. Flowers are small and yellow, most flowers clustering together and blooming in early summer.
10. French Holly: Also known as coral tree. Caprifoliaceae Viburnum. Native to subtropical countries, now growing well in our area, green all year round.
11. Golden-leaf Privet: Oleaceae, Ligustrum, native to Japan, introduced to our area in recent years, leaves are yellow, belonging to colored leaf plants in gardens.
12. Red-leafed Rose: Rosaceae, Prunus. Native to Southwest China, red flowers bloom in spring, leaves turn red all year round, with high ornamental value. Main varieties: ① Single Red; ② Double Red.
13. Japanese Barberry: Berberidaceae, Berberis. Native to Japan, leaves are scales ovate or obovate, with leaf thorns. Blooms from April to May. Mainly ① Red-leaf Barberry; ② Green-leaf Barberry.
14. Firethorn: Also known as firethorn, firestick fruit. Rosaceae. Native to Northwest China. Young branches are densely covered with yellowish-brown soft hair, branches have sharp thorns. The fruit is round when ripe, bright orange-red, clustering together, very beautiful.
15. Rhododendron: Also known as Rhododendron. Rosaceae, Rhododendron. Native to the Qinling Mountains in China. Leaves are leathery, long elliptical, green all year round. Ancient poems once said: "Rhododendron red leaves through the screen of spring, remember to become below Xijin. Try to break a branch containing tens of thousands of恨, clearly say to the dream person". ① Guangbian Rhododendron; ② Maobian Rhododendron.
16. Palm: Also known as palm tree, belongs to Palmaceae, Palmaceae, native to China. Evergreen all year round, leaves scattered into shade, quite pleasant. Song people Mei Yaochen's poem says: "Qing Qing palm trees, scattered leaves like wheels...". Palm is treasures all over, with high economic value, known as the "thousand-year tung oil, ten-thousand-year palm, generations of children and grandchildren not poor" reputation.
17. Linnaea: The smallest member of the "shrub kingdom", also known as Linnaea grass and Linnaea flower, also known as Arctic flower, belonging to Caprifoliaceae, is an evergreen creeping shrub, with woody stems and branches only 5-10 centimeters high, thin as iron wire, leaves four, flowers in pairs at the top of branches, white or pink, emit fragrance. Fruits are nearly spherical, very small, about 3毫米 long.
18. Redwood: Rhizophoraceae, trees or shrubs, 2-4m high. Has prop roots. Cymose inflorescence, flowers 2, on the small branch has shed the leaf axil position, the peduncle is shorter than the petiole, the pedicel is absent, the bracts are fused into a cup-shaped. The fruit is ovoid. The seeds germinate in the mother plant, the embryonic axis is cylindrical, slightly curved, green and purple, 20-40cm long. Distributed in Hainan, growing in coastal saline beaches. Also distributed in tropical coasts of Southeast Asia and Australia.
19. Silver Powder Rose: Climbing small shrub, branches cylindrical, purplish-brown; tender branches weak, hairless; scattered spiny bark and sparse glandular hair. Small leaves 3, rarely 5, leaf blade ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-6 cm long, 0.8-2 cm wide, apex acuminate with small convex tip, base narrow cuneate, margin closely attached to sharp serrations, upper midrib sunken, lower glaucous, midrib prominent, both sides hairless; leaf柄 hairless, with scattered bark thorns and sparse glandular hair; stipules narrow, mostly adherent to the petiole, only the apex separated, the free part is lanceolate, the margin has glandular serrations. Flowers solitary or in corymb inflorescence, rarely in corymbose paniculate inflorescence; flower diameter 2-2.5 cm, peduncle 1-3.5 cm long, hairless, with sparse glandular hair; sepals lanceolate, apex acuminate, entire, glabrous on the outside, pubescent on the inside, margin with sparse glandular hair, reflexed after flowering; petals pink, obovate, apex slightly sunken, base cuneate; pistil united into a bundle, exerted, pubescent, slightly longer than stamens. Fruit ovoid, about 7 mm in diameter, purplish-brown, hairless. Flowering period March-May, fruiting period June-August. Produced in Fujian. Mostly found on slopes, wastelands, roadsides, riverbanks, etc. Altitude 400-1000 meters.
20. Euphorbia: Also known as old thorn, lion thorn,麒麟 flower, Euphorbiaceae general characteristics: erect or slightly climbing shrub. Stem: thick, up to 1 meter long, thorns hard and conical, 1-2.5 cm long, arranged in 5 rows on the longitudinal ridge of the stem. Leaf: usually生于 tender branches, obovate or oblong spatulate, 2.5-5 cm long, apex rounded with small convex tip, base narrow cuneate. Flower: Euphorbia inflorescence 2-4, arranged in long柄, dichotomous paniculate inflorescence; bracts bright red, broad ovate or renal, about 8 mm long, 10-12 mm in diameter, flowering period: autumn and winter. Ecological distribution: native to Madagascar Island.
21. Ginseng Fruit: Solanaceae, fruit and ornamental type herbaceous plant. In tropical and subtropical regions, it is a small shrub. In China and Japan, it is cultivated as an annual. The fruit is a juicy berry, the flesh is light yellow, elliptical, ovate, heart-shaped, gyroscope-shaped, mature fruit is cream or cream-colored. There are purple red stripes.
The above is the introduction of "What are the evergreen shrubs", for everyone to learn and understand!