Time and method for grafting loquat trees

Loquat Grafting Time and Method

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Loquat Grafting Time and Method

When grafting loquat trees, it is best to do it between February and April in spring, or around September to November in autumn. Generally, you can choose cleft grafting and bark grafting, and bark grafting can be divided into branch grafting and single bud grafting. Attention should be paid to strengthening the care of young branches to prevent them from being broken by strong winds, and timely removal of the sprouts from the loquat tree rootstock to reduce the competition for nutrients of the grafted branches.

Loquat Grafting Season and Month

When grafting loquat trees, it is best to do it between February and April in spring, or around September to November in autumn. Moreover, try to choose sunny days during these two periods, which is more conducive to the grafting process and recovery, avoiding too hot or too cold weather.

Loquat Grafting Method and Specific Steps

1. Cleft Grafting: This method is suitable for grafting loquat trees with a diameter of less than 3 cm in early spring. The length of the rootstock cleft is 3-5 cm. The "wedge" formed by the cutting of the grafting part of the scion is 2-3 cm long, requiring flat and smooth, with equal or slightly different oblique surfaces. 2. Bark Grafting: There are two methods, branch grafting and single bud grafting. In the branch grafting method, the cutting method of the "wedge" of the grafting branch is the same as that of the cleft grafting, but the "wedge" is shorter and steeper, with a longer oblique surface of about 2 cm and a shorter oblique surface of 1 cm. When inserting, the longer oblique surface faces the xylem of the rootstock. The method of cutting the bud for single bud grafting is: cut obliquely upwards 1 cm below the bud, and cut to the upper part of the bud along with the xylem. Then, make a transverse cut 1 cm above the bud and remove the single bud. The general opening method of the rootstock opening for bark grafting is the "T" shape opening. The opening method of the rootstock opening for branch grafting also includes the "one dot and one horizontal" method, as well as the method of making a longitudinal cut on the cut end of the rootstock. 3. Summer Bark Grafting: The cutting method of the summer bark grafting bud is the same as that of the single bud grafting bud. After cutting the bud, it is necessary to remove the bud piece and remove the xylem. When removing the bud, prevent "pulling the heart".

Attention to Loquat Grafting

1. According to the order of grafting, both the cut ends of the loquat tree rootstock and the upper cut ends of the grafted branches should be closed with a plastic band or coated with grafting wax. In case of drought, the main stem and large branches can be whitewashed with lime water to protect the moisture of the tree body and improve the success rate of grafting improvement. 2. Strengthen the care of young branches to prevent them from being broken by strong winds. After grafting, when the grafted branches of the loquat tree begin to grow, loosen the binding material slightly, but do not completely loosen it. When the young branches grow to a length of 10 cm, use several sticks or crop straws, half fixed on the main stem or main branch, and half wrapped around the young branches, and tie them with a thin rope to protect the young branches. 3. Remove the sprouts from the loquat tree rootstock in a timely manner to reduce the competition for nutrients of the grafted branches, but for loquat trees that need to be grafted again, they should be treated differently: one situation is that the grafting in the previous season was unsuccessful and needs to be grafted again in the next season. In this case, the sprouts of the rootstock should be allowed to grow; another situation is that the grafting in summer was unsuccessful, and the grafting again would have a great impact on the root system of the loquat tree, so the grafting again should be abandoned and the sprouts of the rootstock should be allowed to grow. 4. For the excessively vigorous grafted branches of loquat trees, "topping" can be performed at an appropriate height to promote the germination and growth of secondary branches; for densely growing vigorous branches and competitive branches, methods such as holding branches and traction can be used to deal with them, and shortening and thinning pruning methods should be used less or not at all.

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Knowledge Expansion

How to Plant Loquat Seeds

When planting loquat seeds, you should first dry the seeds in a cool and shady place. Then peel off the outer skin, making sure not to damage the seeds. Take a flower pot, put 4 cm of soil at the bottom, put the seeds in, cover them with about 5 cm of soil, and water them sufficiently.

When is the Best Time to Bag Loquat

Bagging loquats can prevent various diseases and pests from damaging the fruits, keep the down on the fruit skin intact, make them look beautiful when sold on the market, and can also prevent or reduce the occurrence of various physiological disorders of the fruits. The general time for bagging loquats is around January to February, but in areas with frost, bagging can be done earlier. When bagging, follow the principle of top to bottom, inside to outside, and handle with care. Open the bag mouth, hold the bottom of the bag with your hand, put the young fruit into the bag, and tie it tightly with nylon wire.

Functions of Loquat Bagging

Bagging loquats can prevent various diseases and pests from damaging the fruits, keep the down on the fruit skin intact, increase the fruit powder, make the color bright and beautiful, and can prevent or reduce the occurrence of various physiological disorders such as sunburn, cracking, and fruit rust of the fruits.

Time for Loquat Bagging

The general time for bagging loquats is around January to February. For early-maturing loquats, the young fruits are as big as a thumb in early January and can be bagged. In some areas of Fujian Province and Guangdong Province, the bagging time is earlier, but in areas with frost, bagging can be done earlier to reduce the loss caused by frost damage.

How Long After Loquat Blooms Can Bagging Be Done

Bagging can be done after the loquat blooms and sets fruit. Before bagging, a fruit thinning treatment should be carried out to effectively avoid scars caused by birds pecking the loquats and improve the commercial value of the loquats.

When Does the Loquat Tree Bagging End

Generally, bagging is started when the loquat starts to bear fruit, and bagging should be stopped about a week before the fruit starts to turn yellow, when the fruit is basically entering the maturation stage.

What Kind of Bag to Use for Loquat Bagging

For loquat bagging, generally, kraft paper, sulfuric acid paper, or special paper for fruit bags are used. The colors include white, yellow, orange, etc.

What Medicine to Use Before Loquat Bagging

Before bagging loquats, it is necessary to spray a mixture of fungicides and insecticides, and wait for the medicine water to dry before bagging.

Does Loquat Like Shade or Sunlight

Loquat likes sunlight. It can be exposed to sunlight directly and needs to ensure 8 hours of sunlight per day. Generally, loquat is not shade-tolerant and cannot be maintained in a cool and shady place. Lack of sunlight can cause it not to bloom, so it should be placed in a warm environment during daily maintenance.

Does Loquat Like Shade or Sunlight

Loquat is easy to maintain. Currently, it is cultivated in most regions. Generally, it is not suitable for home maintenance because it takes up a lot of space when it grows up, and it also likes sunlight, so outdoor maintenance is the most suitable.

Does Loquat Like Sunlight

Loquat likes sunlight. It can be exposed to sunlight directly and needs to ensure 8 hours of sunlight per day.

Loquat can be exposed to sunlight appropriately in summer, but it is not suitable to be exposed to strong sunlight at noon. Sunburn can cause its branches and leaves to turn yellow, and more watering is needed at this time.

Is Loquat Shade-tolerant

Loquat is not shade-tolerant and cannot be maintained in a cool and shady place. Lack of sunlight can cause it not to bloom, so it should be placed in a warm environment during daily maintenance.

Loquat Growing Environment

Loquat prefers slightly acidic soil and can grow in soil that retains water and fertilizer well and does not easily accumulate water. Generally, it is not cold-tolerant, so the temperature should be controlled not to be lower than 0 degrees Celsius.

Loquat likes moisture but is afraid of waterlogging. Therefore, when watering, the principle of "wet when dry" should be followed to ensure that there is no waterlogging in the roots.

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