Timing and methods for grafting persimmon trees. Grafting time and techniques for persimmon trees.

Time and Method for Grafting Persimmon Trees

Let's share some knowledge about the time and method for grafting persimmon trees. Follow the editor to find out more!

Time and Method for Grafting Persimmon Trees

The best time for grafting persimmon trees is from late March to late April. Cane grafting and bud grafting methods can be used. When grafting persimmon trees, it is important to ensure that the length of the scion cutting is not too short, the stock cross-section is smooth, and the binding is tight, fast, and dense to ensure the survival of the persimmon trees.

Best Season and Month for Grafting Persimmon Trees

The best time for grafting persimmon trees is from late March to late April, with the optimal time being mid-April. At this time, the stock buds have started to swell but have not yet unfolded, resulting in the highest survival rate of up to 98.7%. Grafting too early or too late will significantly reduce the survival rate.

Methods and Specific Steps for Grafting Persimmon Trees

  1. Splitting graft: Before the sap flows in persimmon trees, splitting graft can be used. Cut the stock, make a vertical cut in the cross-section, shape the scion into a wedge shape on both sides, insert it into the stock, and ensure at least one side of the cambium is aligned. If the stock is thick, another scion can be inserted at the other end of the cut to align the cambium on one side.
  2. Insertion graft: After the sap starts flowing in persimmon trees, insertion graft is commonly used. Shape the scion into a horseshoe shape with a smooth and flat cutting surface of over 2 cm in length. The opposite side should be shaped into a small horseshoe, 0.3-0.5 cm in length, making the bottom end wedge-shaped for easy insertion. Cut the stock at the grafting site, make a vertical cut of 1-2 cm, and insert the prepared scion, slightly exposing the white part. Then, tie it tightly and securely with a plastic strip.
  3. Bud graft: Bud grafting is performed from June to July, mostly using "T" shape and square bud grafting methods. Persimmon branches contain tannin, which can easily oxidize and discolor the injured area, affecting survival, so it is important to complete the grafting quickly.

Precautions for Grafting Persimmon Trees

When grafting persimmon trees, it is important to ensure the length of the scion cutting is not too short, should be 3-4 cm, outer thick and inner thin, upper thick and lower thin, with a smooth cutting surface; the cross-section of the stock should be smooth, the cut must be even. Also, ensure that the scion and stock cambiums are aligned when inserting the scion, the binding should be tight and dense, and the grafting action should be fast.

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Knowledge Expansion

When is the Best Time to Harvest Persimmons

Persimmons are usually harvested in autumn. Since the climate varies by region, the maturity time also differs. In most cases, they can be harvested in mid-September, or in October if they mature late. It is common to harvest persimmons during the National Day holiday. When harvesting persimmons, it is best to choose a sunny day, and it is not recommended to harvest in rainy weather.

Does Persimmon Prefer Sunlight or Shade

Persimmon trees prefer sunlight. During cultivation, persimmon trees should be placed in a sunny location to allow sunlight to penetrate all parts of the tree, which is very beneficial. While persimmon trees can tolerate shade, they will reduce fruiting if kept in a shady place for a long time.

Does Persimmon Prefer Sunlight or Shade

Persimmon trees are relatively easy to grow. They are representative plants of the persimmon family and come in many different varieties, each with different lighting requirements. For example, the most common variety of persimmon requires direct sunlight and is not afraid of strong summer sunlight.

Does Persimmon Like Sunlight?

Persimmon is a plant that loves light and requires ample sunlight for growth. Sufficient lighting conditions not only benefit photosynthesis but also promote early bud differentiation.

Can Persimmon Withstand Sunlight in Summer, and What Symptoms Will Appear if Sunburned? How to Deal with Sunburn

Is Persimmon Tolerant to Shade?

Persimmon trees are somewhat shade-tolerant and can be grown in shady places. However, if there is no light, their growth will be greatly limited, and their fruiting rate will significantly decrease, reducing their value.

Growing Environment for Persimmon Trees

Persimmon trees prefer well-drained soil with a suitable pH range of 5.0-6.8. They are warm-loving plants and can be cultivated in areas with an average annual temperature of 9-23°C. They can tolerate temperatures as low as -13°C.

Persimmon trees do not like wet or dry conditions. They do not need to be watered frequently, and whether they need watering depends on the soil moisture. Generally, watering once every 10-15 days during the growing season is appropriate.

Can Persimmon Trees Be Propagated by Cutting?

Persimmons can be divided into sweet and astringent types. They can be propagated using one-year-old or two-year-old quality branches. Make a diagonal cut at the end, dip in rooting powder, insert into the soil, and add nutrient-rich soil for maintenance. However, it is relatively difficult to survive.

Can Persimmon Trees Be Propagated by Cutting?

Persimmons can be divided into sweet and astringent types. They can be propagated using one-year-old or two-year-old quality branches. Make a diagonal cut at the end, dip in rooting powder, insert into the soil, and add nutrient-rich soil for maintenance, but it is relatively difficult to survive.

Time for Propagating Persimmon Trees by Cutting

Persimmon trees should be propagated by cutting from late March to early April, when the climate is mild and the branches are in full vigor, resulting in a higher survival rate.

Precautions for Propagating Persimmon Trees by Cutting

Persimmon trees are difficult to root, so it is important to select healthy and disease-free branches, soak them in water for a few hours, make a ring cut on the branches, and then dip in rooting powder before inserting them into fertile and loose soil for maintenance, which will increase the survival rate.

Post-Propagation Care for Persimmon Trees

After propagating persimmon trees, it is important to provide shade and spray water, set up a shade house, and keep the temperature between 24-28°C. After about one week of maintenance, they will be able to root. When the cuttings grow 2 to 3 leaves, apply fertilizer water 2 to 3 times a month and spray 1 to 2 times with carbendazim to prevent pests such as aphids, leaf-rolling caterpillars, and leaf-eating caterpillars.

Related Issues

What is the origin of persimmons and in which province?

Where is the origin of persimmons and in which province? Many methods have been tried but no solution has been found. The answer is that China is the origin of persimmons, with many excellent varieties such as牛心柿 (ox heart persimmon), 磨盘柿 (grinding plate persimmon), 镜面柿 (mirror persimmon), etc., but most of these varieties are astringent persimmons.

How to prune kinkeliba grafted on persimmon trees?

How to prune kinkeliba grafted on persimmon trees? It's very frustrating... The solution is to try several times to find the right grafting experience. The rootstock for grafting kinkeliba includes cacti, yuxian, and pitaya, with cacti and yuxian being the most commonly used. Cacti are the easiest to survive, while yuxian can also be used for grafting.

How many years does it take for persimmon trees to bear fruit?

How many years does it take for persimmon trees to bear fruit? How to solve it? The solution is that it takes at least 3 to 5 years for persimmon trees to grow into large trees and start flowering and fruiting.

Requirements for planting black persimmons?

Requirements for planting black tomatoes? Try this method. Black tomatoes are a new type of tomato variety that can be eaten while green on the tree without waiting for them to turn red.

Where is the origin of black persimmons?

Where is the origin of black persimmons? Try this method. Black persimmons are suitable for planting in warm climates with long daylight hours, such as in Guangdong and Hainan. Black persimmons are a rare variety with high nutritional value, containing more vitamins and sugar than ordinary fruits, with twice the vitamin C content of ordinary persimmons.

What does apple persimmon look like?

What does apple persimmon look like? Try this method. Apple persimmon is a new variety that can be eaten while green on the tree without waiting for it to turn red.

How to pick persimmons at the top of the tree?

How to pick persimmons at the top of the tree? Very frustrating... The solution is to prepare a sturdy bag less than a meter long and use two sticks to hold the bag open. Then, tie a hook to a bamboo pole and use the hook to twist the persimmons at the top, catching them with the bag.

Why do the leaves of persimmon trees turn yellow?

Why do the leaves of persimmon trees turn yellow? How to solve it? The answer is that it is caused by piercing-sucking insects such as red spiders and whiteflies.

Is the persimmon tree dead if it does not sprout in spring?

Is the persimmon tree dead if it does not sprout in spring? Very frustrating... The solution is that it might be dead, as it is unlikely to not sprout for over a year. I planted one in March this year, and it has just started to sprout.

Why do persimmon roots rot?

Why do persimmon roots rot? Try this method. Crop root rot can be prevented with specific microbial agents, such as applying 00 times liquid of green Trichoderma harzianum to the roots or leaves. Don't use chemical pesticides, as they can leave residues and pollute the environment. The persimmons grown are for consumption.

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The above content about persimmon tree grafting time and method provided by green plant enthusiasts is for reference, hoping to solve your problems in green plant management.