Pineapple Planting Techniques and Management Methods
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Pineapple Planting Techniques and Management Methods
There are many varieties of pineapple, divided into "dry package" and "wet package" types according to the taste of the fruit. Planting usually takes place in the spring, selecting deep and fertile soil with good drainage on gentle slopes as the best site for planting. Daily management should include shaping, pruning, disease prevention, and after harvesting, the garden should be cleaned to avoid infection by pathogens.
Pineapple Planting Time
Pineapple is a mulberry plant. There are many varieties, divided into "dry package" and "wet package" types. The former grows slightly slower, has fewer large fruits that ripen late, with dry, smooth, and crispy flesh, sweet and fragrant. The latter has strong adaptability, grows fast, produces more smaller fruits that ripen early, with fewer diseases and pests, and soft flesh that is sweeter and stickier. Pineapple seedlings bear fruit in 6-8 years and reach full fruiting in 30 years, with a distinction between large and small fruiting years. It generally flowers from February to March and the fruit matures from July to August. Some places also have two flowers and two mature fruits in a year.High Yield Pineapple Planting Techniques
Select deep and fertile soil with good drainage on gentle slopes for planting, preferably near the edges of villages or houses. Thoroughly prepare the land or dig large planting holes 80 cm x 80 cm x 70 cm. The spacing between plants should be 8-10 meters. For seedlings with long main roots and few lateral roots, bare-root transplantation has a low survival rate, so it is necessary to transplant with soil. Container seedlings have a high survival rate and can be grown in small bamboo baskets. When the seedlings are 40-50 cm tall, they can be planted at any time.Key Points for Daily Management of Pineapple
Shaping and Pruning: The purpose is to enhance light penetration and ventilation in the garden, improve fruiting rate, and prevent branch aging and disease infection. We need to prune the fruit trees at least once a year. Disease Control: Common diseases of pineapple include fruit rot, T-J disease, and fruit cracking, all caused by excessive rainfall. Although pineapple is a tropical fruit that requires high temperatures and heavy rainfall to grow, it is still necessary to drain excess rainwater to prevent diseases. Fruit rot can be prevented by spraying with carbendazim, and fruit cracking can be prevented by using Bordeaux mixture.Field Management of Pineapple Cultivation
Fertilization and Water Management: Pineapple is a perennial fruit crop, so its fertilization and water management differ at different stages. For example, deep application of base fertilizer is required at the beginning of planting, followed by planting trees. In the seedling stage, pineapple trees need to be fertilized once a month, mainly with urea and nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of branches and leaves. When the pineapple trees are about two years old and enter the fruiting stage, it is necessary to apply fertilizer at least three times, with the most important being flower-promoting fertilizer and fruit-strengthening fertilizer. Inter-tilling and Weeding: The purpose is to avoid unnecessary nutrient consumption, enhance soil permeability, improve the immunity of fruit trees, and promote the growth of fruit trees, shortening the growth period. Fruit trees in the seedling stage need to be intertilled and weeded four to five times a year to make the trees grow faster. Adult trees need to be weeded three times a year, generally in the spring, before fruiting, and after harvesting, to improve the fruiting rate and service life of pineapple. Garden Cleaning: After harvesting pineapple, it is necessary to clean the garden because the weeds, leaves, and pruned branches may carry pathogens. To prevent the trees from being infected, it is necessary to clean up all the debris in the garden and burn it into ashes.Disclaimer: This article "Pineapple Planting Techniques and Management Methods" is compiled by flower friends. If there is any improper content, you can contact us to make modifications. If this content unintentionally infringes your rights, contact QQ: 58589584 to delete immediately.
Knowledge Expansion
Origin of Perfume Pineapple
The origin of perfume pineapple is in Yunnan, Guangxi, and Hainan. It is a tropical fruit that requires a relatively high temperature, with an average annual temperature of about 28℃ to bear fruit. Growth stops at 15℃. The fruit is yellow, fresh and juicy, sweet and sour, and has a charming perfume flavor.
Can Pineapple Be Grown in Guangxi?
Guangxi region is suitable for planting pineapple, as the temperature here is ideal and meets the growth requirements of pineapple. The only thing to note is to test the soil, and if the soil is not suitable, you can choose a more vigorous pineapple variety or artificially modify the soil for planting.
Can Guangxi Grow Pineapple?
Pineapple requires a hot, humid, and frost-free climate, suitable for areas with an average annual temperature of 22-24℃ and an accumulated temperature of over 7500℃, and an annual rainfall of 1200-1800 mm. Guangxi meets these requirements, so it is possible to grow pineapple in Guangxi.
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