Loquat Growing Techniques and Management Methods
Let's talk about some small experiences in plant breeding, specifically the techniques and management methods for growing loquats:
Loquat Growing Techniques and Management Methods
Loquats are native to southeastern China and got their name due to their leaves resembling the shape of the Chinese lute instrument. Their flowers can be used in medicine. The best time to plant loquats is in the early part of the third lunar month. After the seedlings emerge, weeding is necessary, and the application of fertilizer and water can promote flower bud differentiation. Pruning dense branches, diseased and insect-infested branches, and dead branches can ensure its later growth.
Loquat Planting Time
Loquats are evergreen small trees that can reach a height of 10 meters. They are native to southeastern China and got their name due to their leaves resembling the shape of the Chinese lute instrument. Their flowers can be used in medicine. China is a major producer of loquats. Through long-term cultivation and breeding of loquats, many varieties have been developed, with more than 300 varieties available. Prepare loose soil and sow loquat seeds in the early part of March, covering them with a layer of soil to help the seedlings take root. Then cover with a layer of straw, and they will germinate in about 40 days.High-Yielding Loquat Growing Techniques
High-yielding loquat growing techniques mainly include: girdling, pulling branches, and lightly injuring branches to promote flower bud differentiation. Fertilizer and water promotion and control of flower bud differentiation: from June to August, do not apply nitrogen fertilizer, and increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer appropriately. From June to August after pulling branches until before flower bud formation, if the vigorous growth of branches still cannot be controlled, spray a mixture of 600 to 800 times potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boric acid on the leaf surface 2 to 3 times. From June to September, for vigorously growing loquat trees, dig ditches to drain rainwater, reduce soil moisture, and appropriately cut off some of the surface root groups to reduce branch moisture. Use regulators to promote and control flower bud differentiation by applying paclobutrazol (PP333) at a soil application rate of 0.5g/m2 and a foliar spray rate of 1000mg/L on June 20th and around June 30th. Alternatively, apply paclobutrazol 1000mg/L to the leaves once a month from June to August to quickly stop the growth of summer shoots, increase cell sap concentration and C/N concentration, and promote flower bud formation.Loquat Daily Management Points
After the seedlings emerge, weeding is necessary, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied every 10 days from May to June. From July to August, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied, and the application of nitrogen fertilizer should be reduced. After September, fertilization should generally be stopped to prevent excessive growth. Weeding should be done before fertilization to reduce nutrient consumption.Cultivation and Field Management of Loquats
The amount, timing, and method of fertilization for loquats should be determined based on biological characteristics, goals, yield, types of fertilizer, and soil fertility. Loquat pruning mainly involves removing dense branches, dead branches, diseased and insect-infested branches, and vigorous branches to facilitate ventilation and light penetration, concentrate nutrients, and prevent fruiting from moving outward. During the period when summer shoots develop into fruiting mother branches, common major pests and diseases include red spiders, yellow spiders, twigs, and trunk rot disease and leaf spot disease. It is necessary to strengthen fertilizer and water management, improve drainage and irrigation facilities, enhance the disease resistance of tree bodies, and promptly apply pesticides.Declaration: This article "Loquat Growing Techniques and Management Methods" is compiled by flower enthusiasts. If there are any inappropriate contents, please contact us for modification. If this content unintentionally infringes upon your rights, please contact QQ: 58589584 for immediate deletion.
Knowledge Expansion
Can Loquat Trees Be Grown on Balconies?
Loquat trees can be grown on balconies, but their tree shape will grow very large. If the balcony area is not large enough, it will affect their growth. Generally, people will plant them in their yards, not only for ornamental purposes but also for enjoying delicious loquat fruit.
Loquat Grafting Time and Methods
When grafting loquat trees, it is best to choose between February and April in the spring or between September and November in the fall, preferably on sunny days to facilitate the grafting process and recovery. Loquat trees can be grafted in early spring on 3cm rootstocks, cutting the scion into a wedge shape with a smooth length equal to that of the rootstock, and then attaching them together.
Loquat Grafting Season and Month
When grafting loquat trees, it is best to choose between February and April in the spring or between September and November in the fall, preferably on sunny days to facilitate the grafting process and recovery.
Loquat Grafting Methods
1. Cleft Grafting Method: Loquat trees can be grafted in early spring on 3cm rootstocks, cutting the scion into a wedge shape with a smooth length equal to that of the rootstock, and then attaching them together.
2. Bud Grafting: Loquat trees are cut obliquely upwards under the bud to the top, then cross-cut once on the top to remove a single bud. The rootstock is cut into a T-shape with a knife, and the scion is inserted into the rootstock and tied tightly.
3. Bark Grafting Method: Loquat trees can be bark grafted in summer. The bud is cut obliquely upwards under the bud to the top, and the bud is cut off after the bud is cut off, the xylem is removed, and then the scion is placed in the rootstock.
Loquat Grafting Precautions
1. Sealing the Opening: The cut openings of the rootstock and the scion of the loquat tree should be tightly wrapped with a plastic band. In dry weather, the main stem can be whitewashed with lime water to protect the tree body moisture and improve the survival rate of the graft.
2. Protecting Branches: After grafting, the loquat tree needs to strengthen the care of young branches, fix a wooden stick on the main stem with a thin rope, and tie the young branches tightly.
3. Maintenance: After the loquat tree is tied with a thin rope, the germination of the rootstock should be removed, the vigorous growing scion should be topped, the secondary branches should be promoted to sprout, and the dense branches and competitive branches should be cut and thinned.
Are Loquats Self-Pollinating?
Loquats are self-pollinating because they are dioecious plants, and their flowers are bisexual, with both stamens and pistils on each flower, so they can self-pollinate. However, some varieties of loquats have low self-pollination affinity, resulting in a lower fruiting rate. If you want to increase the yield of loquat fruit, you can use artificial pollination for better results.
Loquat Self-Pollination
In general, loquats can self-pollinate because they are dioecious, and their flowers are bisexual, with both stamens and pistils on each flower, so they can self-pollinate. However, some varieties of loquats have low self-pollination affinity, resulting in a lower fruiting rate.
Loquat Pollination Methods
Loquats are pollinating plants that can self-pollinate and cross-pollinate. They have bisexual flowers and can also be pollinated by insects. Most loquat trees need 3 to 4 years to bear fruit, and it takes about 4 months from flowering and pollination to fruit maturity.
How to Pollinate Loquats for Higher Yield
To increase the yield of loquat fruit, you can use artificial pollination. The specific method is to moisten a cotton swab with water, wipe the stamens on the plant flowers with the cotton swab to evenly distribute the pollen on the cotton swab, and then wipe the pistils with the cotton swab. This artificial pollination method has the highest success rate.
Related Issues
Can loquat trees be made into bonsai? How to prune?
Can loquat trees be made into bonsai? How to prune? I've tried many methods but haven't solved it yet. The solution is as follows: Growing fruit trees in pots to make bonsai is a popular practice in recent years. Potted fruit trees have many advantages, such as being ornamental, fruit-bearing, easy to manage, and effectively avoiding the adverse effects of harsh weather on fruit trees. Potted loquat trees grow tall and need to be pruned regularly. In addition to pruning, the main aspects to pay attention to during the remaining growing period are water and fertilizer management. Specifically,...
When do loquats bloom?When do loquats bloom? I don't know how to do it, sincerely seeking help. The solution is as follows: October to December. The blooming period of loquats is in late autumn and early winter. Low temperatures in winter and spring will affect their flowering and fruiting. Temperatures of -6°C will cause frost damage to flowering, and -3°C will cause frost damage to young fruits. Pollen germinates above 10°C, and the most suitable temperature for pollen germination is around 20°C. However, when the air or soil temperature reaches above 30°C, the growth of branches, leaves, and roots will slow down and become unhealthy. If the fruit encounters high temperatures of 35°C within 7 to 15 days before harvesting, it is prone to sunburn...
What are the conditions for growing loquats?Please tell me the conditions for growing loquats? How to solve it? The solution is as follows: (1) Temperature: Loquats are native to the North subtropical zone and prefer warm and humid climates. They can grow normally with an average annual temperature above 12°C, but for economic cultivation, the average annual temperature should be between 15°C and 17°C, and there should be no severe cold weather. The flowering period of loquats is in late winter and early spring, and low temperatures in winter and spring will affect their flowering and fruiting. Temperatures of -6°C will cause frost damage to flowering, and -3°C will cause frost damage to young fruits. Pollen germinates above 10°C, and the most suitable temperature for pollen germination is around 20°C...
How to pick loquats from trees?Please tell me how to pick loquats from trees? How to solve it? The solution is as follows: Generally, after harvesting loquats, it is necessary to immediately apply a top dressing to replenish the nutrients consumed by the loquat trees. Pay attention to pest control, cultivate strong tree tips, promote flower bud differentiation, and lay a good foundation for flowering and fruiting in the following year. Making loquat fruit into syrup: According to the ratio of 10 loquats and 20 rock sugar, expand the proportion, and then add an appropriate amount of water. When making it, remove the outer skin, core, and white membrane inside the fruit...
What are the types of loquats?Please tell me the types of loquats? How to solve it? The solution is as follows: The varieties of loquats include White Sand Loquat, Liberation Bell, Luoyang Green, Dongting Loquat, Glory, Early Bell 6, and so on. White Sand Loquat: The flesh of the White Sand Loquat is white, milky white, or light yellow. The peel is thin, the flesh is delicate, sweet, and of good quality, suitable for fresh consumption. Liberation Bell: The fruit is very large, with an average weight of 61.04g. However, due to poor early fruiting, it starts bearing fruit four years after planting, is prone to cracking, is susceptible to sunburn, and has a relatively light and sour taste. Luoyang Green: A famous domestic variety...
What are loquat old leaves?What are loquat old leaves? Please teach me, I've tried many methods but haven't solved it yet. The solution is as follows: Loquat new leaves refer to the leaves newly grown by the loquat tree in the current year, which look more tender. However, in terms of usage value, loquat old leaves are better because loquat new leaves are covered with fine hairs. When boiling water, these hairs will enter the water, and consumption can irritate the oral mucosa, which is not good for health. People with sensitive throats and intestines may even experience stronger discomfort. Therefore, it is recommended to use loquat old leaves when boiling water...
When is the best season to transplant loquat trees?When is the best season to transplant loquat trees? I don't know how to do it, sincerely seeking help. The solution is as follows: Loquat transplanting is suitable in spring, mainly for seed propagation and can be grafted. Sowing can be done immediately after seed collection in June. Grafting is generally done by cleft grafting, which can be performed in mid-March or from April to May. Rootstocks can be loquat seedlings and stone pine. Planting can be done before germination from late March to early April, or from May to June or October. Transplanted seedlings need to have more fibrous roots and soil attached to them to facilitate survival. The planting location should be south-facing and windless...
What trees can loquat trees be grafted with?Seeking help, what trees can loquat trees be grafted with? I'm very upset... The solution is as follows: The best time for grafting loquats is from February to April in the spring and from September to November in the fall, preferably on sunny days. When collecting scions, choose mother trees that have been fruiting for more than three years and are of good quality and high yield. Cut the outer or upper-middle parts of the spring shoots with lignified wood for grafting. First, put the scions in water and clean them with a washing brush, then dry them and cut the buds for grafting. It is best to use fresh-cut scions for grafting. Early spring branches...
How long does it take for loquat seeds to germinate?Please tell me how long it takes for loquat seeds to germinate? How to solve it? The solution is as follows: Generally, they are cultivated for planting. Place them in a bright and ventilated place on the balcony, spray water frequently to increase humidity, and they can germinate in about a month.
Can the seeds of eaten loquats be planted?
I've eaten loquat seeds, can they be planted? Please teach me, I've tried many methods but haven't solved it yet. The solution is as follows: Summer is here, and it is the season for loquats to be on the market. Many people throw away the seeds of loquats after eating them, but in fact, the seeds of loquats can be used for planting as small potted landscapes. Here's how to make a small potted landscape with loquat seeds: How to plant loquat seeds 1. Germination: Many fruits' seeds are germinated with wet paper towels wrapped around them, but loquat seeds cannot be germinated with paper towels. They can only be germinated...
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