Select suitable fig branches to prepare cuttage substrates for cuttage operations, maintenance and management, rooting and transplanting figs are a fruit with high nutritional value and good taste. They are deeply loved by people. There are many methods to breed fig trees, among which fig branch cuttage is a simple and easy reproduction method with high survival rate. This article will introduce you in detail the fig branch cuttage method and help you easily reproduce fig trees. Select suitable fig branches Before cutting fig branches, you must first select healthy fig branches. It is better to choose twigs with a diameter of 0.5-1 cm. These branches usually grow in the middle and upper parts of the crown and grow vigorously. When selecting branches, attention should be paid to the color, texture and presence of pests and diseases of the branches to ensure the survival rate of cutting. The substrate for preparing cuttage substrates for fig branch cuttage requires loose, breathable and well-drained. Commonly used cuttage substrates include river sand, perlite, vermiculite, etc. When preparing cuttage substrates, these materials can be mixed in a certain proportion to improve the substrate. Air permeability and water retention. Carry out cuttage operation 1. Cut the selected fig branches into 15-20 cm long sections, retaining 2-3 nodes in each section.
2. Chamfering the bottom of each branch to increase the contact area with the substrate and improve the survival rate of cuttage.
3. Insert the treated branches into the cutting substrate to a depth of about 3-5 cm, so that 2-3 nodes are exposed at the bottom of the branches.
4. After the cuttage is completed, pour water thoroughly to keep the substrate moist. Maintenance and management 1. Maintain appropriate humidity: After cutting fig branches, keep the substrate moist, but avoid stagnant water. You can use a sprayer to spray water to maintain air humidity.
2. Appropriate shade: In the early stage of cuttage, in order to prevent sunburn of branches, appropriate shade should be given to avoid direct sunlight.
3. Regular inspection: During the cuttage process, the growth of branches should be checked regularly and pests and diseases should be dealt with in a timely manner. Rooting and transplanting 1. Depending on the growth of fig branches, rooting usually starts 20-30 days after cuttage.
2. When the branches take root, you can gradually increase the light and reduce the frequency of watering.
3. 3-4 months after cuttage, the branches will grow tender leaves, and at this time they can be transplanted into new soil.
Fig branch cuttage is a simple and easy reproduction method with high survival rate. By selecting suitable branches, preparing suitable substrates, carrying out cuttage operations, maintenance management, and rooting and transplanting, we can easily reproduce healthy fig trees. I hope this article can help you.
Note: The content of this article refers to the book "Fig Cultivation Techniques" and quotes relevant data.