How to Grow and When to Plant Chayote
Let's introduce the topic of how and when to plant chayote, a type of flowering plant, in detail.
How to Grow and When to Plant Chayote
Chayote is a plant that prefers warm and hot climates and is not resistant to severe cold. If it is planted in the open field, it is best to choose the middle of April every year. If it is cultivated in a greenhouse, chayote cultivation can begin in the first half of March. When planting chayote, choose plump, unscarred, and fully mature fruits as seed fruits. When the seed fruits sprout, you can start seedling.
Introduction to Chayote
Chayote is the fruit of the Rutaceae plant, which separates its carpels when ripe, forming fruit segments resembling fingers, hence the name chayote. Its unique shape makes it a good ornamental plant, often used in traditional Chinese medicine, and can also be used to make preserved fruits for eating. Jinhua chayote is mainly produced in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. Its branches are bluish-brown, its leaves are dark green and glossy, and it has many flower buds, with high and stable yields. The fruit is large, with an average weight of 300 grams per fruit and a maximum of 2 kilograms. The fruit's skin turns golden yellow and has a rich aroma when ripe, making it a superior product. Guangdong and Guangxi chayote is mainly produced in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. Its tree is tall, with a grayish-brown trunk and evergreen branches with sharp thorns. It has many short branches, with the tips of new branches turning purplish-red. When long branches bear fruit, they hang down. The fruit is large with high yields. Jinguang No. 1 is a variety cultivated in Shandong Province, which is suitable for greenhouse cultivation. It has an early fruiting characteristic, generally yielding fruit in more than a year after seedling. Small chayote is a special variety of chayote with a dwarf plant, grayish stem, white flowers, and fewer fruits. Its fruit segments are not open, resembling a clenched fist.When to Plant Chayote and Months
When to plant chayote in springChayote is a plant that prefers warm and hot climates and is not resistant to severe cold. Therefore, in regions with low temperatures, it can only be cultivated in greenhouses. If cultivating chayote in a greenhouse, it can begin in the first half of March. For open-field planting, it is best to start in mid-April each year. When to plant chayote in summerChayote has weak cold resistance, which means that the planting time must be chosen correctly; otherwise, the yield and survival rate of chayote will not be high. Generally, the planting time in summer is from June to July each year, and the specific situation should be chosen based on the local climate conditions. When to plant chayote in autumnIt is best to plant chayote around the beginning of autumn. As the plant enters the autumn season, its above-ground growth accelerates significantly, entering a vigorous growth period. It requires abundant fertilizer and water to promote rapid growth of the above-ground part, develop more lateral branches, and lay a material foundation for more flowering and fruiting. When to plant chayote in winterSeedling in winter is generally done indoors in late January to late February for germination. Chayote is propagated by seed fruit, using the entire fruit as the sowing material. The seed fruit is usually chosen from mature fruits that are early-ripening and well-shaped. The seed fruit is buried flat in a prepared seedbed or a larger flower pot. The soil layer below should be piled with more decomposed leaf soil and organic fertilizer, with the seed fruit not exposed to the soil surface. During the seedling process, water is only added when the leaves do not wither.Methods and Steps for Planting Chayote
1. Choose plump, unscarred, and fully mature fruits as seed fruits. When the seed fruits sprout, you can start seedling. The seedling soil should be mixed with half sand soil and half vegetable garden soil, with good air permeability. Place the seed fruit with the sprouting end facing up and the stem facing down, and promptly remove weak or excessive sprouts.2. After the last frost, chayote can be transplanted. The soil for transplantation should be applied with a certain amount of base fertilizer, and the planting density is determined according to the actual situation. After transplantation, water the seedlings to help them adapt. Because chayote has strong climbing ability, it is necessary to use bamboo poles, wooden sticks, and ropes to allow them to climb.3. During the rapid growth period of chayote, frequent tillage and loosening of the soil, as well as watering, are necessary. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. During the peak flowering and fruiting period, in addition to maintaining water, foliar spraying of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers can be done 2-3 times, or apply decomposed manure and animal waste.4. During the growth period of chayote, it is necessary to prevent and control diseases and pests such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, whiteflies, and red spider mites. Different pesticides should be used according to different situations, and attention should be paid to using safe and environmentally friendly pesticides allowed by the country.This article on how and when to plant chayote has been compiled by a flower enthusiast. If there are any inaccuracies in the content, please contact us for modification. If this content inadvertently infringes upon your rights, please contact QQ: 58589584 for immediate deletion.
Knowledge Expansion
Why Does Chayote Not Bear Fruit?
Chayote may not bear fruit due to insufficient nutrients. At this time, you should apply some flower fertilizers rich in phosphorus and potassium elements to help it bear fruit. It may also be caused by low temperature. At this time, you should move it to a warm place with a temperature of 25°C to wait for fruiting. It may also be due to insufficient cultivation time. Generally, chayote bears fruit in the second year after planting, and there is basically no fruit in the first year.
Which Month is the Best for Planting Chayote (Suitable Planting Time)
The most suitable season for planting chayote is spring, around April to May, and the specific time will vary with weather changes. If the temperature is too low, it will be necessary to delay planting for a period of time. If planting in a greenhouse or greenhouse, the time does not need to change, but most people choose to plant in March.
Which Month is Suitable for Planting Chayote
The most suitable season for planting chayote is spring, around April to May, and the specific time will vary with weather changes. If the temperature is too low, it will be necessary to delay planting for a period of time. If planting in a greenhouse or greenhouse, the time does not need to change, but most people choose to plant in March.
Methods for Planting Chayote
1. Seedling: Chayote generally undergoes seedling treatment before planting. The seedling methods usually include indoor germination and seedling in a greenhouse or greenhouse. The germination temperature must be controlled between 15-25°C to ensure rapid germination of chayote.
2. Management: Before planting, the soil must be turned and leveled, and a large amount of base fertilizer should be applied. Appropriate shading and increased watering are necessary to ensure that chayote receives nutrients without being scorched by high temperatures, affecting normal growth and development, and accumulating more nutrients for later fruiting, which is beneficial for increasing the yield of chayote.
Key Points to Note When Planting Chayote
1. Watering: During the hot season, chayote grows rapidly, and frequent watering is necessary, but the number of irrigation times can be reduced. After entering autumn, the growth rate of chayote significantly accelerates, but it is still mainly for nutritional growth.
2. Fertilizing: If there is sufficient basic fertilizer, no additional fertilization is needed before June. Three topdressing fertilizations can be done separately in the three months of June to August.
What Fertilizer is Best for Chayote
Chayote requires the application of fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and should not be biased. The application of chemical fertilizers should also be combined with organic fertilizers. When it is first planted, organic fertilizers, wood ash, and superphosphate should be applied in the planting holes, and fertilizers should be applied to the roots every 10-15 days during the flowering and fruiting period, mainly using complete nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers, with appropriate additional potassium fertilizers, evenly applied around the roots, not close to the roots.
Key Points for Fertilizing Chayote
Chayote is a plant that prefers fertilizer. When planting, the planting holes should be large and deep, and the entire seed fruit should be buried in the soil. It is also necessary to apply organic fertilizers, wood ash, and superphosphate in the holes, fully mix them, water them, and cover them with soil.
What Fertilizer is Good for Chayote
Chayote requires the application of fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and should not be biased. The application of chemical fertilizers should also be combined with organic fertilizers.
What Fertilizer Can Increase the Yield of Chayote
The topdressing of chayote should be done early rather than late. The first topdressing should be done in early June, applying 1 kilogram of compound fertilizer per plant. The second topdressing should be done in early July, applying 10 kilograms of decomposed human manure, 1 kilogram of superphosphate, and wood ash per plant, and covering the soil after the fertilizer has penetrated.
The third topdressing is mainly in August, and the amount of fertilizer applied should be determined according to the growth of the plant. When fertilizing, it should be kept away from the roots. Attention should be paid to the coordination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers for each topdressing, and each topdressing should be combined with watering. After small fruits are formed, a certain humidity should be maintained.
What Fertilizer Can Make Chayote Bloom MoreDuring the flowering and fruiting period of chayote, fertilizers should be applied to the roots every 10-15 days, mainly using complete nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers, with appropriate additional potassium fertilizers. Each time, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium water-soluble fertilizers can be applied, and potassium nitrate can be diluted with water, or decomposed manure and animal waste water can be used, evenly applied around the roots.
When to Fertilize Chayote
When adding nutrients to chayote, especially during the period of highest demand, it is generally added every 20 days or so, continuously adding 2-3 times. Generally, the first time to add some germination-promoting fertilizer is one month after the chayote is planted.
Methods for Fertilizing Chayote
After chayote is planted, to promote the rapid growth of the vines, topdressing should be done early, with frequent application of thin fertilizers. Fertilizers with high concentration should not be applied, and raw fertilizers should not be used. Combined with turning the soil, decomposed high-quality manure, wood ash, and an appropriate amount of superphosphate should be applied, mixed evenly with the soil, covered with soil on top, and compacted with the feet.
Related Issues
How to Plant Chayote with Sprouting Seeds?Seeking help, how to plant chayote with sprouting seeds? It is frustrating... The solution is as follows, 1. Can chayote with sprouting seeds be kept for seed cultivation? (1) Isolation for seed cultivationChayote is a plant with separate male and female flowers of the same plant. Attention should be paid to isolating the specialized seed (strain) during seed cultivation. Commonly used methods include regional isolation and artificial bagging isolation. 1) Regional isolation methodWhen planting on a large scale, the planting distance between varieties should be at least 2 meters apart. If there are natural isolation barriers such as mountains, it can be shortened to about 500 meters. 2) Artificial isolation method...
How to Plant Chayote at Home?Could you please tell me how to plant chayote at home? How to solve it? The solution is as follows, 1. What vegetables can be planted in flower pots on the balcony? The choice of vegetables to plant on the balcony depends on personal preferences and needs, as well as the environmental conditions of your own balcony that are suitable for vegetables. Generally speaking, if space permits, most vegetables and fruits can be planted on the balcony. 1. Lettuce: Planting vegetables on the balcony can be done throughout the year, and lettuce is a good choice. If the leaves are picked one by one to eat, they can be consumed for a long time...
How to Plant Chayote with Sprouting Seeds?Seeking help, how to plant chayote with sprouting seeds? It is frustrating... The solution is as follows, 1. How to plant chayote seedlingsChayote seedlings are generally transplanted and planted in mid-March. They are planted in cultivation pits with equal lengths and widths of one meter. Before planting, the soil should be thoroughly turned and leveled, and a large amount of decomposed organic fertilizer should be applied. Apply 30 kilograms of organic fertilizer and 5 kilograms of potassium chloride to each cultivation pit, paying attention to deep application, and cover with 20 cm of soil above. After planting, cover the soil and water. After the chayote vines in summer, a rectangular trellis should be set up to guide the vines to climb. Keep 3 to 5 fruits per plant...
When Does Chayote Mature and Ready for Harvest?When does chayote mature and ready for harvest? I don't know what to do, sincerely seeking help. The solution is as follows, chayote is a perennial herbaceous vine with tuberous roots. The stem is climbing or artificially supported with grooves. The petiole is slender, hairless, 5 to 15 cm long; the leaves are membranous, nearly round, with the central lobe larger and the lateral lobes smaller, the apex acuminate, the margin with small teeth, the base cordate, deeply concave, nearly round, 1 to 3 cm deep and 1 to 2 cm wide; the upper surface is dark green and slightly rough, the lower surface is light green with short villi, mainly on the veins...
Where is the Origin of Chayote?Seeking help, where is the origin of chayote? It is frustrating... The solution is as follows, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces in southern China have been cultivating chayote for a long time.
What to Do if Chayote Roots Rot Due to Heavy Rain?What to do if chayote roots rot due to heavy rain? Please teach me, I have tried many methods but still can't solve it. The solution is as follows, chayote is one of the high-quality vegetables that people like to eat in summer and autumn. Doing a good job of selecting and preserving chayote seeds is an important link for achieving a good harvest next year. The following introduces the methods for selecting and preserving chayote seeds: 1. Isolation to prevent mixingChayote is a cross-pollinating crop. The seed field should be at least 2 kilometers away from other chayote varieties. Otherwise, it is easy for different varieties to naturally...
When to Start Seedling for Chayote?When to start seedling for chayote? Please teach me, I have tried many methods but still can't solve it. The solution is as follows, the seed is an intrinsic factor for the high yield of crops. The seed fruit for chayote seed preservation should be of uniform size, with the characteristics of the variety, consistent maturity, with the fruit stem, without deformities, not damaged, not frostbitten, and without diseases and pests. In colder regions, if the autumn seedlings are small and have weak roots, it is not easy to overwinter safely, so it is advisable to plant in spring in March and April. Generally, the third year after sowing enters the peak harvest period. If cultivated...
Is August Melon the Same as Chayote?Is August melon the same as chayote? Please teach me, I have tried many methods but still can't solve it. The solution is as follows, growing up in the Qinba Mountains, not tasting August melon is a great regret. You may not believe it, but compared with apples, bananas, litchis and other things, they may also feel inferior and pale in comparison. I remember reading Su Dongpo's "Every day, I eat 300 litchis, without reluctance to become a person from Lingnan" and Du Mu's "A rider in red dust makes the concubine laugh, no one knows it is coming from litchis" in high school...
Why Does Chayote Have Thorns?Seeking help, why does chayote have thorns? It is frustrating... The solution is as follows, chayote does not have thorns on the outside. The fruit of chayote is pear-shaped, with obvious five longitudinal grooves and a suture line at the top of the fruit. The fruit color is from green to milky white, with a single fruit weight of 250g to 500g. The flesh is milky white, and each fruit contains only one seed. The flesh is tightly attached to the seed coat, not easy to separate; the seed is flat and spindle-shaped. The seed coat is a fleshy membranous structure, not having the function of controlling water loss within the seed. When the seed is separated from the fruit, it is very easy...
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