Begonia (Begonia), also known as autumn海棠, is a plant with high ornamental value. Its flowers are rich in color and diverse in shape, deeply loved by flower enthusiasts. Correctly cultivating and pruning Begonias can not only enhance their ornamental value but also extend their blooming period. This article will introduce the cultivation methods and pruning skills of Begonias in detail to help you create a beautiful garden.
Begonia cultivation methods1. Soil selection
Begonia is not strict with soil, but it is best to use loose and well-drained sandy soil. Before planting, it is recommended to use a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand to increase the soil's breathability and water retention.
2. Light conditions
Begonia prefers semi-shade and dislikes strong direct sunlight. During cultivation, it should be placed in a place with sufficient scattered light to avoid sunburn on the leaves caused by direct sunlight.
3. Watering management
Begonia prefers a humid environment but does not accumulate water. When watering, keep the soil slightly moist and avoid too much or too little. In the hot summer, you can increase the frequency of watering appropriately; in the cold winter, you should reduce the watering frequency.
4. Fertilization skills
During the growth period of Begonia, apply a compound fertilizer once a month to ensure adequate nutritional supply. Before flowering, you can apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote bud differentiation.
5. Propagation methods
The main methods of Begonia propagation are division and cutting. Division is suitable for perennial Begonias, and cutting is suitable for annual Begonias. During propagation, pay attention to selecting healthy plants free from diseases and pests.
Begonia pruning skills1. Pruning timing
Begonia pruning can be done during the growing season, usually in spring and autumn. Before pruning, clear away the weeds around the plant to reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.
2. Pruning methods
When pruning, cut off the withered, weak, intersecting branches, and branches that affect the ventilation and light transmission of the plant. You can shorten the branches appropriately to make the plant more full.
3. Post-pruning treatment
After pruning, promptly clean up the withered branches and leaves around the plant to keep the environment clean, and disinfect the pruning wounds to prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests.
4. Precautions
In the pruning process, the following points should be noted:
(1) The pruning tool should be sharp to avoid injuring the plant.
(2) Water promptly after pruning to promote wound healing.
(3) After pruning, fertilize the plant promptly to supplement nutrition.
Through the above introduction, I believe you have mastered the cultivation and pruning skills of Begonia. As long as you take good care of it, Begonia will surely bloom beautiful flowers in your garden. In the process, you can also combine your preferences and actual conditions to continuously innovate and improve the cultivation methods, creating a unique garden landscape.