Green leaves four seasons begonia, also known as four seasons begonia, is loved by flower friends for its evergreen leaves and numerous flowers all year round. As a common indoor ornamental plant, green leaves four seasons begonia not only beautifies the home environment but also purifies the air. This article will introduce the cultivation methods of green leaves four seasons begonia in detail to help you easily grow beautiful indoor green plants.
Choosing a suitable planting environmentGreen leaves four seasons begonia is suitable for growing in a semi-shaded environment, avoiding direct sunlight. When growing indoors, you can place the plant on a windowsill, balcony, or other places with sufficient scattered light, keep indoor air circulation, and avoid excessive humidity.
Soil selection and replacementGreen leaves four seasons begonia is not strict about soil requirements, but it is preferable to use sandy soil that is loose, breathable, and well-draining. You can use a mixture of decayed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand. Replace the soil every spring or autumn to help the plant grow.
Watering and fertilizingGreen leaves four seasons begonia prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil slightly moist. In the hot summer season, you can increase the watering frequency appropriately. In winter, when the temperature is low, reduce the watering frequency to avoid root rot.
In terms of fertilizing, apply a compound fertilizer once a month during the vigorous growth period of green leaves four seasons begonia. Do not apply too much fertilizer to avoid root burn. Reduce fertilizing in winter to maintain plant growth.
Pruning and shapingGreen leaves four seasons begonia grows rapidly and needs to be pruned regularly to maintain a beautiful shape. During the growth process, promptly remove withered and yellow leaves, as well as weak and diseased branches, to promote healthy plant growth. You can also shape the plant according to personal preferences, such as pruning it into a spherical or columnar shape.
Disease and pest controlDuring the cultivation of green leaves four seasons begonia, you may encounter disease and pest problems. Common diseases and pests include aphids, red spiders, and leaf spot diseases. The control methods are as follows:
1. Aphids: Spray the plant with soap water or laundry powder water every 3-5 days, and continue to spray for 2-3 times.
2. Red spiders: Spray the plant with miticides, making sure to spray evenly and avoid residue.
3. Leaf spot disease: Remove the diseased leaves in time and regularly spray fungicides such as carbendazim or methyl thiophanate.
Propagation methodsGreen leaves four seasons begonia can be propagated by cutting, dividing, or sowing. Cutting and dividing propagation are relatively simple and suitable for home cultivation.
1. Cutting: Select strong branches, cut them into 5-10 cm long segments, insert them into sandy soil, keep the soil moist, and they can take root in about 20 days.
2. Division: Dig up the plant from the soil, divide the roots into several plants, and plant them separately.
The cultivation method of green leaves four seasons begonia is simple and suitable for beginners. As long as you master the cultivation skills, you can easily grow beautiful indoor green plants. I hope this article can provide you with help and wish you success in cultivation!
Note: This article refers to the "Green Leaves Four Seasons Begonia Cultivation Technology" published by the "China Flower News" in 2019 and some data from the "Flower Market Report" in 2020.