The flowering crabapple is a beautiful flower, not only a green plant in gardens but also an important variety for home potted plants. However, many people are not clear about the classification and characteristics of the crabapple, nor do they know if it is an angiosperm. This article will take you to explore the classification and characteristics of the crabapple and answer whether the crabapple is an angiosperm.
Classification and Overview of the Plant Kingdom
Before diving into the classification and characteristics of the crabapple, it is necessary to first understand the classification and overview of the plant kingdom. The plant kingdom is a major category in the biological world, including many types of plants. They all have autotrophic abilities, synthesizing organic substances from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis.
Classification and Characteristics of the Crabapple
The crabapple is a plant belonging to the Rosaceae family, native to China. Its Latin name is Malus pumila Mill. It is a deciduous tree or shrub. The crabapple has a beautiful tree shape, lush branches and leaves, beautiful flowers, and edible fruit.
Characteristics of Angiosperms
Angiosperms are a class of seed plants whose seeds are enclosed in a tissue called an ovary. The leaves of angiosperms usually have true veins, and their flower organs usually have distinct petals and sepals.
The Flower Organs of the Crabapple
The flower organs of the crabapple include the calyx, petals, stamens, and ovary. Crabapple flowers grow singly on branches. The calyx is usually bell-shaped with 5 lobes, and the petals are white, pink, or red, forming a five-petal shape. There are numerous stamens arranged in two circles, and the ovary is inferior, composed of several persistent sepals.
The Fruit of the Crabapple
The fruit of the crabapple is a pome, composed of multiple drupes. The drupes are generally hard, and each drupe contains multiple seeds. The fruit of the crabapple is edible and can be used to make foods such as jam.
Propagation Methods of the Crabapple
Crabapples can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. Seeds need to undergo stratification for germination, while cuttings require selecting healthy branches and appropriate treatment.
The Application of Crabapple in Gardens
Due to its beautiful tree shape, beautiful flowers, and edible fruit, the crabapple is widely used in landscaping. People often cultivate crabapples in courtyards, parks, and street green belts.
Medicinal Value of the Crabapple
In addition to its ornamental and edible value, the crabapple also has certain medicinal value. Crabapple fruit can clear heat and detoxify, and treat diseases such as cough and laryngitis.
Through an in-depth understanding of the classification and characteristics of the crabapple, we can draw the conclusion: the crabapple is an angiosperm. In future landscaping and home potted plants, we can better understand and use this beautiful plant.