Begonia is a common ornamental plant, and its beautiful flowers are loved by many. However, many people know little about the seeds of Begonia. This article will introduce the characteristics of Begonia seeds in terms of morphology, propagation, and storage.
I: Overview of Begonia
Begonia is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is native to southern China and has now been widely introduced around the world as a garden ornamental plant.
II: Flower Characteristics of Begonia
Begonia flowers are usually red or pink and come in various shapes. Its flowering period is generally from spring to summer. Although Begonia flowers are beautiful, their flowering period is short, so propagating by seeds becomes an important way to ensure the survival of its offspring.
III: Morphological Characteristics of Begonia Seeds
Begonia seeds are ovate or oblong-elliptical, usually dark brown or black. The seed surface is smooth with fine longitudinal wrinkles. The size of the seeds is generally between 2-3 millimeters.
IV: Seed Coat Characteristics of Begonia Seeds
The seed coat of Begonia seeds is relatively thin and can be easily crushed. The inner layer of the seed coat is often tightly connected to the kernel, making it difficult to separate.
V: Propagation Methods of Begonia Seeds
Begonia can be propagated by sowing. Generally, the best time for sowing is autumn. Take the seeds from mature Begonia fruits, clean them, and let them dry for later use.
VI: Germination Characteristics of Begonia Seeds
The germination of Begonia seeds requires high temperature and humidity conditions. Under normal circumstances, Begonia seeds have a higher germination rate in an environment of 15-25°C.
VII: Growth Characteristics of Begonia Seeds
After Begonia seeds germinate, they need appropriate light and fertilizer to grow normally. At the same time, it is important to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
VIII: Storage Methods of Begonia Seeds
Begonia seeds can be stored by drying and sealing. Seeds should be placed in a well-ventilated and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
IX: Storage Period of Begonia Seeds
The storage period of Begonia seeds is usually between 1-2 years. If long-term storage is required, they can be stored in a refrigerator.
X: Suitable Temperature Range for Begonia Seeds
The suitable temperature range for Begonia seeds is 15-25°C. Within this temperature range, the seed germination rate is higher, and the growth rate is relatively fast.
XI: Suitable Humidity Range for Begonia Seeds
The suitable humidity range for Begonia seeds is 60-80%. Within this humidity range, the germination and growth of the seeds are relatively good.
XII: Reproductive Advantages of Begonia Seeds
Seed propagation of Begonia has the advantages of being simple, low-cost, and genetically stable for offspring. Seed propagation has always been one of the main propagation methods for Begonia.
XIII: Precautions for Planting Begonia Seeds
In the process of planting Begonia seeds, it is necessary to pay attention to moderate watering, timely weeding, and regulating temperature and humidity to ensure the healthy growth of the seeds.
XIV: Value of Begonia Seeds
In addition to its ornamental value, Begonia seeds also have high medicinal value. The oil extracted from its seeds can be used to make cosmetics and medicines.
XV:
Begonia is a beautiful ornamental plant, and its seeds have important reproductive and medicinal value. Through the introduction in this article, it is believed that readers have gained a deeper understanding of the characteristics of Begonia seeds.