How to Propagate Cyclamen
Let me share with you some small experiences on how to propagate cyclamen and the planting methods and techniques for cyclamen. Let's follow the editor to take a look!
Cyclamen is a perennial plant from places like Greece, and its propagation methods include seeding, dividing tubers, and tissue culture. Due to the susceptibility of cyclamen tuber cuts to bacterial infections and rot, seeding is the main propagation method for cyclamen. Cyclamen, also known as Solomon's seal, rabbit ear flower, and Chinese lantern, is suitable for pot cultivation. Below, I will introduce the planting and management methods for cyclamen.
I. Seeding Propagation Method
1. Prepare the planting substrate
Cyclamen prefers loose, organically rich soil. A mixture of leaf mold, loam, and river sand in a ratio of 5:3:2 can be used, and the soil should be sterilized before planting.
2. Select and treat seeds
Select plump seeds with a shiny brown surface in September to October. Soak the seeds in a constant-temperature environment for 3 to 4 hours to promote germination, with water temperature around 30°C. After germination, avoid direct sunlight and wait until one true leaf appears before transplanting into a pot.
3. Seeding process
Plant the seedlings on the prepared planting substrate, with a spacing of 5 cm between plants. Water once after planting.
4. Post-planting care and transplantation
The seedlings should be placed in a location without direct sunlight to grow. After a period, they can be supplemented with light and water. Maintain a temperature of 15 to 18°C and enhance ventilation. Seedlings can be transplanted again after growing 12 true leaves, with the tubers exposed 1/3 to 2/3 of the way.
II. Growth Environment Management
1. Light
Cyclamen enjoys light. During the flowering and growing seasons, ensure sufficient light, especially in winter, and regularly rotate the pot to promote even lighting.
2. Watering
Cyclamen likes moisture but does not tolerate waterlogging. Keep the soil slightly moist, water moderately, and avoid flooding. Stop watering in summer and maintain relatively high humidity in the air. After summer, water thoroughly once to revive the cyclamen.
3. Temperature
Cyclamen prefers warmth, can tolerate low temperatures, but is afraid of high temperatures. The optimal growing temperature for cyclamen is between 16 to 20°C. Maintain a daytime temperature of 20 to 25°C during flowering. In summer, cyclamen will enter a dormant period and should be placed in a shady area with a temperature not exceeding 30°C.
4. Fertilizing
Fertilize every 10 to 15 days, and water after fertilizing. Do not let fertilizer and water splash on the plant. During the growing season, fertilize every 10 days with a dilute fertilizer. Apply 1 or 2 additional fertilizations before flowering, and stop fertilizing during flowering. Pay attention to supplementing soil calcium, magnesium, and potassium.
5. Leaf arrangement
To maintain good ventilation and light penetration between the leaves, it is necessary to arrange the leaves properly. This also makes the flowers more colorful. The method is to pull the longer leaves to the outside and keep the shorter leaves inside, allowing the tubers to get some sun.
6. Soil and potting
Cyclamen prefers fertile, loose soil rich in trace elements. When repotting, add a base fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium.
7. Disease and pest control
Common diseases and pests of cyclamen include wilt and gray mold. Prevent and treat them in a timely manner, especially ensuring clean water during watering and fertilizing. If a diseased plant is found, treat it immediately to prevent the spread to other plants. Fungicides such as methyl thiabendazole suspension and carbendazim wettable powder can be sprayed for timely disease prevention.
The above information introduces how to propagate cyclamen and the complete planting methods and techniques, hoping it can help you. Don't forget to check out more flower cultivation experience and knowledge!