Abstract:
Begonia is one of the important flowers in Chinese garden art, characterized by its graceful, noble, and magnificent appearance. However, for many people who love begonias, they don't know how to propagate them. In fact, the cutting method for begonias is not difficult; just master the correct steps...
Begonia is one of the important flowers in Chinese garden art, characterized by its graceful, noble, and magnificent appearance. However, for many people who love begonias, they don't know how to propagate them. In fact, the cutting method for begonias is not difficult; just master the correct steps, and you can easily let it propagate more beautifully.
Select Healthy Begonia Branches
To perform begonia cuttings, you first need to select healthy begonia branches. You can pick them in early spring or autumn, choosing mature, robust-growing branches with green leaves, free from pests and diseases.
Process Begonia Branches
After picking the begonia branches, process them by removing all the upper and side leaves, leaving only 2-3 leaves at the bottom to prevent rapid water evaporation, which could lead to failed cuttings.
Prepare Cutting Soil
Begonias thrive in loose, well-draining, fertile soil, so prepare the cutting soil accordingly. You can use a mixture of leaf mold and river sand in a 1:1 ratio.
Add Sphagnum Moss
Add appropriate amount of sphagnum moss to the cutting soil to enhance soil aeration and moisture retention.
Pour Appropriate Amount of Water
After thoroughly watering the cutting soil, wait until excess water drains before proceeding with cuttings. At the same time, ensure the soil remains moist during cutting to facilitate growth of the begonia branches.
Perform Cutting Operation
Dig a small hole in the cutting soil and insert the processed begonia branch. Make sure to insert the branch to about 1/3 of its length into the soil to stabilize it.
Provide Proper Light for Begonia Branches
The cut begonia branches need light, but intense sunlight can damage young buds and leaves, so it's best to choose a semi-shaded location.
Maintain Moisture Levels
Ensure the cutting soil for begonias remains moist but not overly wet, as this could cause the branches to rot. Also avoid waterlogging.
Root Growth
About 2-3 weeks after cutting, new roots will begin to grow on the begonia branches. At this point, you can gradually increase light exposure to promote root development.
Enhance Nutrient Supply
As the roots develop, gradually increase fertilizer application. Choose organic-rich fertilizers such as fermented chicken manure water.
Control Temperature
The optimal temperature range for begonia growth is 15°C-28°C. Temperatures too high or too low will negatively affect growth, so maintain proper indoor temperatures.
Pest and Disease Control
Begonias are susceptible to pests like aphids and powdery mildew. Apply appropriate pesticides promptly to ensure healthy growth.
Awaiting Flowering
After some time of care, the begonia will produce new branches and leaves. When they mature, beautiful flowers will bloom in spring or autumn.
Transplanting
When the begonia seedlings reach a certain size, transplant them to larger pots for better growth.
By mastering the correct begonia cutting methods, we can easily help them propagate more beautifully. But remember to execute each step correctly to achieve good propagation results.
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