How to Plant Cyclamen
Today, the editor will elaborate on how to plant cyclamen and the key points of cyclamen seeding techniques in the field of flowers and plants. Keep reading!
Cyclamen is a perennial plant from places like Greece, with propagation methods including seeding, dividing tubers, and tissue culture. Due to the susceptibility of cyclamen tuber cuts to bacterial infection and rot, seeding is the main propagation method for cyclamen. Cyclamen, also known as the First-Rate Crown, Rabbit's Ear Flower, Carrot Begonia, and Rabbit Flower, is suitable for pot cultivation. Below is an introduction to the planting and management methods of cyclamen.
One, Seeding Planting Method
1. Prepare the planting substrate
Cyclamen prefers loose, organic-rich soil. A mixture of leaf mold, loam, and river sand in a ratio of 5:3:2 can be used, and the soil should be sterilized before planting.
2. Select and treat the seeds
Select plump, glossy brown seeds in September to October, soak the seeds in a constant-temperature environment for 3 to 4 hours to promote germination, with the water temperature around 30°C. After germination, avoid direct sunlight, and once a true leaf has grown, the seedlings can be transplanted into a pot.
3. Seeding process
Plant the seedlings on the prepared planting substrate, with a spacing of 5 centimeters between the seedlings, and water once after planting.
4. Later-stage care and transplanting
The seedlings should be placed in a location without direct sunlight to grow, and after a period, light and watering can be supplemented appropriately. Maintain a temperature between 15 to 18°C and enhance ventilation. The seedlings can be transplanted again after growing 12 true leaves, with 1/3 to 2/3 of the tuber exposed to the soil.
Two, Growth Environment Management
1. Light
Cyclamen loves light, and sufficient light should be maintained during the flowering and growing periods, especially in winter. Regularly rotate the pot to promote even lighting.
2. Water
Cyclamen prefers moisture but is not tolerant of waterlogging. Water to keep the soil slightly moist, water moderately, and avoid overhead watering, especially in summer. Stop watering in summer and maintain a relatively high humidity in the air. After summer, water thoroughly to promote the revival of cyclamen.
3. Temperature
Cyclamen prefers warmth, can tolerate low temperatures, and is afraid of high temperatures. The optimal growing temperature for cyclamen is between 16 to 20°C. During the flowering period, keep the daytime temperature within 20 to 25°C. In summer, cyclamen will enter a dormant period and should be placed in a dark place with a temperature not exceeding 30°C for care.
4. Fertilizing
Fertilize every 10 to 15 days, and water after fertilizing. Fertilizer and water should not splash on the plant. During the growing period, fertilize every 10 days with a dilute fertilizer, apply 1 or 2 more applications before flowering, stop fertilizing during flowering, and pay attention to supplementing soil calcium, magnesium, and potassium.
5. Leaf arrangement
To maintain good ventilation and light transmission between the leaves, arrange the leaves appropriately, which can also make the flower color more vibrant. The method is to pull the longer leaves to the outside and keep the shorter leaves inside, allowing the tuber to be partially exposed to the sun.
6. Soil and potting
Cyclamen prefers fertile, loose soil rich in trace elements. When repotting, add a base fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium.
7. Disease and pest control
Common diseases and pests of cyclamen include wilt and gray mold. It is important to carry out prevention and control in a timely manner, especially to ensure clean water when watering and fertilizing. If a diseased plant is found, it should be treated promptly to prevent the spread to other plants. Fungicides such as methyl thiophanate suspension and carbendazim wettable powder can be sprayed to prevent diseases in a timely manner.
The above sharing on how to plant cyclamen and the key points of cyclamen seeding techniques is for reference by green plant enthusiasts, hoping to solve your problems in green plant and flower management.