Malus microcarpa is a very beautiful flower, but many people encounter difficulties in getting it to bloom during the cultivation process. To this end, this article will detail how to properly care for Malus microcarpa from aspects such as cultivation, watering, fertilizing, and pruning to help it bloom as soon as possible.
I. Choosing a Suitable Environment
Choosing a suitable environment is key to successfully cultivating Malus microcarpa. First, select an environment that is sunny, well-ventilated, has fertile soil, and good drainage.
II. Cultivation Methods
In terms of cultivation, we need to select healthy, high-quality seedlings for cultivation. It should be noted that prairie soil contains a lot of iron, and Malus microcarpa has a relatively high demand for iron. Therefore, using prairie soil or adding an appropriate amount of iron fertilizer can also increase the flowering rate.
III. Watering Methods
Watering is a very important part. Malus microcarpa likes a humid environment, but overwatering can easily lead to root rot. We need to water reasonably according to soil moisture. At the same time, it is not recommended to use tap water for direct irrigation; it is best to use rainwater or settled tap water.
IV. Fertilization Methods
Malus microcarpa likes fertile soil, and fertilization is also an important part of flowering. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers need to be applied during the flower bud differentiation period, and at this time, the fertilizer cannot directly contact the roots. In addition, different fertilizers need to be selected for application at different growth stages.
V. Pest and Disease Control
Pests and diseases are one of the main reasons why Malus microcarpa fails to bloom. During the cultivation process, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases. Biological pesticides can be used for spraying, or manual removal can be done.
VI. Pruning Methods
Reasonable pruning can make Malus microcarpa more beautiful and also promote its flowering. It mainly includes pruning branches, nutrient branches, dead branches, and flowers. At the same time, the timing and method of pruning need to be noted to avoid adverse effects.
VII. Maintaining a Suitable Temperature
Malus microcarpa is relatively sensitive to temperature, and suitable temperatures need to be maintained at different growth stages. In spring and autumn, higher temperatures need to be maintained, while in summer, excessive sun exposure should be avoided to prevent yellowing or withering of leaves.
VIII. Pay Attention to Humidity Regulation
Suitable humidity can promote the growth and flowering of Malus microcarpa. In dry seasons, indoor humidity needs to be appropriately increased, which can be done by spraying or using a humidifier.
IX. Reasonable Pairing
The pairing of Malus microcarpa is also one of the important factors for flowering. It can be paired with plants that have the same or similar flowering periods, such as alfalfa and succulents.
X. Controlling Irrigation Volume
Excessive irrigation will lead to root hypoxia in Malus microcarpa, affecting flowering. When watering, it is necessary to control the irrigation volume to avoid excessive amounts.
XI. Preventing Excessive Sunlight
Malus microcarpa likes plenty of sunlight, but too strong sunlight will affect its normal growth and flowering. In summer, it is necessary to avoid excessive sunlight, which can be done by using a sunshade net or moving the plant.
XII. Pay Attention to Diseased Leaf Treatment
Malus microcarpa will produce some diseased leaves during its growth process, such as brown spots, powdery mildew, etc. These diseased leaves need to be cleaned up in time to avoid affecting the growth and flowering of the plant.
XIII. Ensuring Adequate Light
Adequate light is one of the important conditions for the normal growth and flowering of Malus microcarpa. During the cultivation process, it is necessary to ensure adequate light. If there is insufficient light, artificial light sources can be used for supplementation.
XIV. Strengthening Ventilation
Ventilation is one of the necessary conditions for the healthy growth and flowering of Malus microcarpa. During the cultivation process, ventilation needs to be strengthened to maintain indoor air circulation. This can be done by using an electric fan or opening windows for ventilation.
XV. Reasonably Controlling the Growth Rhythm
The growth rhythm of Malus microcarpa will also affect its flowering. During the cultivation process, its growth rhythm needs to be reasonably controlled to ensure its normal growth and flowering.
Although Malus microcarpa is difficult to cultivate, as long as the correct methods are mastered, it can become a beautiful landscape. I hope this article can help you with your Malus microcarpa cultivation.