What family does四季秋 crabapple belong to?
Today, the editor will introduce the family of 四季秋 crabapple and the cultivation methods of 四季 crabapple flowers, as well as knowledge about flowers. Next, the editor will provide a detailed explanation for you.
Also known as glass plant, 四季秋 crabapple is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Begonia family. I once raised this flower as a child, and it can survive by simply planting a twig in the soil. It is an easy-to-grow herbaceous flower. It is dainty and elegant in appearance, with flower colors including red, pink, yellow, and more; the leaves of 四季秋 crabapple are emerald green, and the flowers are bright, making it very suitable for placement on window sills, desks, coffee tables, and desktops. When in bloom, the flowers are crystal clear and charming, making it a favorite among flower enthusiasts. By taking care of five aspects of cultivation, 四季秋 crabapple can bloom continuously throughout the year.
1. Choose the right soil. 四季秋 crabapple prefers loose, breathable, and well-draining slightly acidic sandy loam. For home potted 四季秋 crabapple, you can use a mixture of nutrient-rich soil, humus, and river sand, with a pot diameter of 10-15 centimeters being ideal. It's best to sun-sterilize and disinfect the soil before use to eliminate the invasion of pests and diseases.
2. Watering and fertilizing should be reasonable. 四季秋 crabapple enjoys a slightly moist environment, does not tolerate drought or waterlogging, and should maintain moist soil during the growth seasons of spring and autumn. In winter, it's advisable to water less and avoid waterlogging to prevent root and stem rot; fertilize once a month, and for home cultivation, you can combine fertilizing with watering using decomposed soybean cake water, but be careful not to pour the fertilizer solution on the leaves, as this can cause leaf burn and lead to yellowing and drying; during the flowering period of 四季秋 crabapple, apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote bud formation.
3. Pay attention to temperature and lighting. 四季秋 crabapple prefers cool temperatures and is somewhat cold-tolerant, with an optimal growth temperature of around 15-20 degrees Celsius. In winter, it should be moved indoors for care. In summer, during high temperatures and strong sunlight, it's important to provide appropriate shading to avoid scorching the leaves and flowers. In spring, autumn, and winter, 四季秋 crabapple can be given plenty of sunlight to make the leaves greener and the flowers more vibrant.
4. Pruning of flower branches is essential. After the flowers of 四季秋 crabapple fade, it's important to remove the spent flowers and pinch the tips to promote branching and more flowering. The stems and leaves of 四季秋 crabapple are very fragile, and they can break easily, so when the stems and leaves grow tall, it's best to use bamboo stakes or wooden sticks for support to prevent them from falling over or breaking, which would affect their ornamental value.
5. Prevention and control of diseases and pests. Common diseases and pests of 四季秋 crabapple include leaf spot, powdery mildew, and bacterial wilt, which can be controlled using thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, and minnemycin.
Breeding methods: There are two methods of breeding 四季秋 crabapple, one is by sowing seeds, and the other is by cutting. After the seeds mature in October, they can be sown in seedling substrates and will germinate in about 10-20 days, blooming in May of the following year. Cuttings can be made using stems or leaves and will root in about 20 days. Once 5-6 leaves have grown, they can be transplanted into pots. The medium for cuttings can be fine river sand, kept slightly moist, and placed in a shaded area with scattered light, maintaining a temperature of around 20 degrees Celsius.
The above () introduces the family of 四季秋 crabapple and the cultivation methods of 四季 crabapple flowers, providing you with a comprehensive understanding and reference!