Japanese flowering quince is a very popular ornamental plant. With cultivation throughout the four seasons, the flowers will become more and more beautiful. However, while enjoying them, we also need to know how to prune them correctly to ensure the quince can continue to thrive.
Understanding the Growth Pattern of Japanese Flowering Quince
Before pruning, we must first understand the growth pattern of Japanese flowering quince. They grow relatively fast and generally grow in spring and autumn each year. Japanese flowering quince at different stages require different pruning methods, and we must choose the appropriate method based on their growth status.
Early Spring Pruning—Promoting Growth
Early spring is an important period for the growth of Japanese flowering quince. If pruned correctly, it can promote flower growth. During this period, we should perform light pruning, removing dead branches and diseased leaves, and leave healthy buds. This allows the plant's nutrients to be more concentrated, promoting the formation of flower buds.
Summer Pruning—Avoiding Overgrowth
Summer is the period of most rapid growth for Japanese flowering quince. If not pruned, it can easily lead to excessive growth. During this time, we need to regularly prune branches and flowers to maintain the shape and form of the quince. At the same time, it is also necessary to promptly remove pests and diseases to keep the quince healthy.
Autumn Pruning—Forming Flower Buds
Autumn is another important period for Japanese flowering quince. At this time, we need to perform moderate pruning, removing unnecessary branches and weeds. Additionally, if we want the quince to produce more flowers next year, we can leave some flower buds during autumn pruning to ensure blooming the following year.
Winter Pruning—Protecting the Plant
Winter is a slow growth period for Japanese flowering quince. At this time, we need to perform some protective pruning work. First, promptly clear fallen leaves and weeds, and spray anti-frost solution in a timely manner to protect the quince plant. Furthermore, when pruning in winter, we should avoid excessive pruning to prevent affecting the growth of the flowers.
Preparation Before Pruning—Combing the Branches
Before pruning, we need to first comb the branches of the Japanese flowering quince. First, we must determine which branches need to be pruned and which are healthy. Starting from the bottom, comb through the branches to ensure they are all spread out. This allows us to see the condition of the entire plant more clearly.
Tool Preparation—Choosing the Right Shears
When pruning, we need to choose the appropriate shears to ensure the best results. For branches with a smaller diameter, we can use ordinary scissors; for thicker, harder branches, loppers or wire cutters are needed. Additionally, we should promptly clean up the cut branches and fallen leaves to avoid affecting the health of the Japanese flowering quince.
Basic Pruning—Trimming Dead Branches and Diseased Leaves
Basic pruning is the most fundamental part of pruning Japanese flowering quince. In this process, we need to cut off branches and leaves that are dry, yellowed, or infested by pests and diseases. This prevents these parts from adversely affecting the quince and also creates more space for its growth.
Fine Pruning—Removing Excess Branches and Flowers
After basic pruning, we can perform fine pruning. In this process, we remove unnecessary branches and flowers to make the Japanese flowering quince more beautiful. At the same time, we should avoid excessive pruning to prevent affecting the health of the quince.
Shaping Pruning—Adjusting the Plant's Shape
Shaping pruning is the most important part of pruning the quince. Through shaping pruning, we can adjust the shape of the Japanese flowering quince to make it look more beautiful. When shaping, we need to adjust according to the growth situation and characteristics of the quince to achieve the best results.
Removing Pests and Diseases—Maintaining a Healthy State
Japanese flowering quince is susceptible to pests and diseases, so we need to remove them promptly. When removing pests and diseases, we need to use an appropriate amount of pesticide, and also be careful not to harm the quince. Regularly removing pests and diseases can keep the quince healthy.
Post-Pruning Care—Maintaining Moisture
After pruning, we need to provide some care for the Japanese flowering quince to maintain the plant's moisture and nutrients. First, spray an appropriate amount of water to keep the plant moist; second, fertilize it to ensure it gets enough nutrients.
Pay Attention to Pruning Time—Choosing the Right Season
When pruning, we need to choose the right season. For early spring and autumn, we can prune in the first week after flowering; for summer and winter, it is necessary to avoid pruning directly under the sun to prevent affecting the growth of the Japanese flowering quince.
Overall Plan—Making a Pruning Plan
Pruning Japanese flowering quince requires a clear plan. We can make a detailed pruning plan, including the specific tasks and schedule for each stage. This ensures that the Japanese flowering quince receives the best maintenance and care.
—Maintain Patience and Enthusiasm
Pruning Japanese flowering quince requires us to maintain patience and enthusiasm. This process takes time and experience, but as long as we persist, we can definitely make the quince more beautiful. At the same time, we should also pay attention to protecting the environment to make our lives better.