Method and Precautions for Bulb Begonia Culture
Today, I will introduce some small experiences in green plant maintenance for the introduction of Bulb Begonia. The following is a detailed answer by the editor.
If your balcony has insufficient sunlight, but you want a plant that flowers beautifully, then you should not miss Bulb Begonia. Bulb Begonia not only has bright and colorful flowers and numerous blooms but also has a super long flowering period, lasting for more than half a year. It is very shade-tolerant and especially suitable for indoor balcony cultivation.
Bulb Begonia Introduction
Bulb Begonia, also known as Bulb秋 crabapple, Couple's Begonia, is a perennial bulbous herbaceous flower. The plant height is usually between 20 to 60 centimeters, with large flowers, rich in color, a large number of flowers, and a long flowering period, lasting from May to the end of November every year. It prefers a warm and humid semi-shaded environment and is very suitable for ornamental pot plants on the balcony.
Method and Precautions for Bulb Begonia Culture
If you want to cultivate Bulb Begonia well and maintain a continuous flowering state, it is recommended to start from the following points.
1. - The potting soil should be breathable -
Bulb Begonia is a shallow-rooted plant. When potting, the soil should be loose and breathable, and should not accumulate water. It is recommended not to use too large pots and to choose pots with a diameter of about 15 centimeters for planting. Pay attention to choosing pots with good breathability and do not use ceramic pots with poor breathability, as they can easily cause rotting of the bulbs or roots.
The potting soil is recommended to be dominated by decomposed leaf soil, which can be mixed with 7 parts decomposed leaf soil, 2 parts peat soil, and 1 part fermented organic fertilizer.
2. - Correct Planting -
Before planting the Bulb Begonia bulbs, they should be soaked in cool water for 2 hours to help the bulbs germinate quickly. The Bulb Begonia bulbs should not be planted too deep; 1 cm of soil coverage is enough. After planting, water thoroughly and cover with newspaper, placing it in a warm place to wait for germination.
When the new shoots of Bulb Begonia grow to about 3 centimeters, the newspaper can be removed, and the light can be gradually increased. It is important to note that before Bulb Begonia germinates, it should be watered less frequently to keep the soil slightly moist. If watered too much, it can cause bulb rot and lead to planting failure.
3. - Control Good Lighting -
Bulb Begonia does not need sunlight when first planted and can be placed in a bright place with scattered light to wait for germination. When new shoots appear, light can be gradually increased. Bulb Begonia likes light but does not tolerate direct exposure. During regular management, it can be given plenty of soft light, and it is recommended to shade during strong midday sunlight. For indoor balcony planting, it can be placed on the east or south balcony, and in summer, it can be placed on the north balcony for maintenance.
4. - Proper Watering and Fertilization -
Bulb Begonia should be watered thoroughly when dry and should not allow the soil to accumulate water, as it can easily cause root burn. During the growing period of Bulb Begonia, it should maintain sufficient water and fertilizer because Bulb Begonia has a large number of flowers and a long flowering period, requiring more fertilizer. It is recommended to apply water-soluble fertilizer every 5-7 days during the growing period.
5. - Control Temperature and Summer Management -
Bulb Begonia is not heat-tolerant. When the temperature exceeds 30℃, it will cause the stems and leaves to wither, the buds to fall off, and enter a dormant state. If you want Bulb Begonia to bloom continuously from spring to autumn, you need to keep the temperature between 15-21℃, which is most beneficial for the growth and flowering of Bulb Begonia.
Therefore, in the summer, not only should Bulb Begonia be shaded but also cooled. The most direct method is to place it in an air-conditioned room for maintenance.
6. - Bulb Storage -
After Bulb Begonia blooms in November, it will gradually wither and enter a dormant period. When a large number of stems and leaves begin to wither, watering should be stopped. After the above-ground parts completely wither, dig out the bulbs, soak them in an 800-fold solution of carbendazim for 30 minutes, then take them out to dry. After drying, they can be placed in a small paper box or wrapped in newspaper for storage and can be planted again in the spring.
This article shares the complete content of the introduction, method, and precautions for Bulb Begonia culture, for your comprehensive understanding and reference!