How to propagate Begonia
Do you know about this? Let's explore the experience of Begonia propagation and the propagation methods of Begonia semperflorens together with the editor!
Begonia semperflorens is a plant belonging to the family Begoniaceae and genus Begonia, with glossy green leaves and bright red flowers. It is an easy-to-grow flowering plant with a very long blooming period. Under normal care, it can bloom all year round. Even in low temperatures between 5°C and 0°C, it can bloom normally. The propagation of Begonia semperflorens usually uses cutting propagation, which has a high survival rate and quick results, allowing the plant to bloom soon after the cuttings take root.
Begonia semperflorens
There are usually two methods for propagating Begonia semperflorens: one is water propagation, and the other is matrix propagation. The water propagation method also has a very high survival rate and quick root formation, and it is quite直观. However, the Begonia semperflorens propagated in water may find it difficult to adapt to the soil environment when transitioning to soil cultivation, easily leading to root rot and death. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the water propagation method for Begonia semperflorens.
Let's discuss the matrix propagation method of Begonia semperflorens with fellow plant enthusiasts, the注意事项 to be aware of, and the subsequent care management, hoping it will be helpful to those in need.
Begonia semperflorens
Methods and precautions for Begonia semperflorens propagation:
The propagation method for Begonia semperflorens is very simple. Choose a suitable branch and insert it into the chosen matrix. There is nothing much to say about the method. The only thing that needs special attention during the propagation process is that when inserting Begonia semperflorens into the matrix, it is best not to insert it directly. The branches of Begonia semperflorens are very fragile and easily break or get injured. Before inserting into the matrix, it is best to use a chopstick or bamboo skewer to make a small hole in the matrix, then insert the branch of Begonia semperflorens, and gently press the surrounding matrix to ensure the branch is in full contact with the matrix. Below are some other precautions:
One, environmental conditions. Begonia semperflorens can be propagated all year round as long as the environmental temperature is above 0°C, and it can generally survive after propagation. However, when the environmental temperature is above 10°C, the root formation speed will be faster. At around 20°C, the root formation speed is the fastest, usually taking about a week to root and survive. When the environmental temperature is above 30°C, the cuttings are prone to black rot, causing propagation failure. After propagation, Begonia semperflorens should not be exposed to direct sunlight, and bright scattered light is sufficient. Moreover, good ventilation in the propagation environment is also very important.
Begonia semperflorens
Two, branch selection. Both new and old branches of Begonia semperflorens can root and survive, but older branches are stronger and will bloom soon after survival. Generally, branches that have bloomed can be chosen for propagation.
Three, matrix selection. The choice of matrix for Begonia semperflorens propagation is quite flexible, even general garden soil can be used for propagation, but the later care is more complicated. It is best to use a loose matrix such as river sand, vermiculite, or perlite for propagation. For later transplantation and care management, it will be less troublesome.
Four, disinfection treatment. The failure of Begonia semperflorens propagation is often due to black rot, which causes propagation failure. Therefore, it is necessary to disinfect the matrix and branches before propagation. Generally, carbendazim or potassium permanganate can be used to prepare a 0.1% solution, soak the branches for three to five minutes, and then use the disinfectant solution to浇灌 the propagation matrix to kill or reduce the number of bacteria in the matrix, reducing the chance of black rot.
Five, post-propagation management. After propagation, Begonia semperflorens should be provided with bright scattered light, a good ventilation environment, and the propagation matrix should be kept moist but not waterlogged. At an environmental temperature of around 20°C, it usually takes about a week to root and survive.
How to propagate Begonia
Begonia semperflorens
After Begonia semperflorens has rooted and survived, usually after about a month of care, the root system will become relatively developed, and it can be transplanted. Here are the issues to consider when transplanting:
One, soil selection. The correct choice of soil for planting Begonia semperflorens directly affects its later growth and the ease of care management. Begonia semperflorens prefers loose, nutrient-rich, well-draining sandy soil with a slightly acidic pH. Generally, you can choose to mix leaf mold soil with about 40% coarse river sand for planting, which works well. Of course, other substrates such as peat soil and perlite can also be used, with a mixing ratio of 6:4 being suitable for planting Begonia semperflorens.
Two, prevent root damage. During the transplantation of Begonia semperflorens, try to minimize root damage and do not remove all the original propagation matrix, leaving the roots bare. Severe root damage can directly affect its later growth and may cause root rot, leading to transplantation failure.
Three, water thoroughly. After planting Begonia semperflorens, water thoroughly to make the roots adhere to the new soil as closely as possible, allowing the plant to recover quickly and develop new roots to absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.
Begonia semperflorens
Issues to consider in the daily management of Begonia semperflorens:
One, reasonable lighting is key to caring for Begonia semperflorens. Begonia semperflorens likes light but avoids strong light. Excessive light can cause the leaves to lose color, turn white and yellow, lose luster, and in severe cases, lead to leaf rot and even plant death. It is best not to expose Begonia semperflorens to direct sunlight all year round, as bright scattered light is sufficient to meet its growth needs. It can usually be placed on a north-facing balcony window sill or in a bright room.
Two, moist air will make Begonia semperflorens fresher and greener. Begonia semperflorens prefers a humid environment, but its roots do not tolerate waterlogging. Watering should not be too frequent, usually waiting until the potting soil is almost dry before watering. However, in daily care, it is necessary to frequently spray water on the plant and its surrounding environment to increase humidity, especially in summer and winter when there is heating indoors.
Three, sufficient nutrients will keep Begonia semperflorens blooming continuously. Begonia semperflorens has a long blooming period and a large number of flowers, so sufficient nutrients are essential for flowering. Apply a multi-element compound fertilizer at least once a month, with a significant effect when applied to the roots. Also, apply a high-phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer at least two to three times a month to promote bud differentiation. Phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1% solution can be applied both to the roots and as foliar spray for better results.
Begonia semperflorens
In summary, the survival rate of Begonia semperflorens propagation is very high, and propagation can be carried out at any time when the environmental temperature is above 5°C. During propagation, it is necessary to消毒 the matrix and branches to prevent bacterial infection and avoid propagation failure. In the daily care of Begonia semperflorens, environmental lighting and humidity are very important. Avoid direct sunlight and maintain a higher humidity environment all year round.
Have you understood the detailed introduction of how to propagate Begonia and the propagation methods of Begonia semperflorens introduced by the Green Plant Enthusiast Network [www.lvzhimi.com]?