What are the cultivation methods of Begonia? What kind of soil is best?
Today's sharing: What are the cultivation methods of Begonia? What kind of soil is best? Let's continue reading about the explanation of green plants and flowers!
Begonia, scientific name Begonia, is a type of plant with very high ornamental value, loved by horticulture enthusiasts for its colorful leaves and flowers. The cultivation method of Begonia is not complicated, but if you want to grow Begonia well, it is still necessary to master some basic maintenance knowledge.
——Choosing the right soil——: Begonia prefers soil with good drainage and strong breathability. It is recommended to use a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, perlite, and garden soil. This type of soil retains water while being breathable, which is very suitable for the growth of Begonia. The pH value of the soil should be maintained between 6.0 and 6.5 to ensure that the plant can absorb enough nutrients.
——Light management——: Begonia does not tolerate direct strong sunlight and is suitable for growing in a semi-shaded environment. When grown indoors, it can be placed in a place with sufficient scattered light, such as a corner near the window or a semi-shaded area on the balcony. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent the leaves from being sunburned.
——Watering skills——: Begonia requires a higher demand for water but does not tolerate waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist but do not let it accumulate water. In the period of vigorous growth, water can be given once a day, while in the dormant period, the frequency of watering should be reduced appropriately. Additionally, increasing air humidity by misting can be beneficial for the growth of Begonia.
——Fertilizing method——: During the growing period of Begonia, fertilize every two weeks with diluted liquid fertilizer to provide ample nutrition. During the flowering period, the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be increased appropriately to promote blooming.
——Temperature and humidity——: Begonia prefers a warm and humid environment, with the most suitable growth temperature between 18-25 degrees Celsius. In winter, pay attention to keeping warm to prevent the plant from freezing due to low temperatures. Also, maintaining the relative humidity indoors above 60% is beneficial for plant growth.
——Pruning and shaping——: Regular pruning can promote branching of Begonia, making it more lush. When pruning, remove diseased and weak branches and long branches to maintain good ventilation and light for the plant. Additionally, pinching can be used to control plant height and promote the growth of lateral branches.
——Propagation method——: Begonia can be propagated by cutting, dividing, or seeding. Cutting is the most common method, where healthy branches are selected, 10-15 cm cuttings are taken, and inserted into moist soil, maintaining proper temperature and humidity, roots will soon form.
——Pest and disease control——: Begonia may be attacked by pests such as aphids and red spiders. Once pests or diseases are found, take measures in a timely manner, such as using biological or physical methods for control. Also, keeping the plant clean and well-ventilated can reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
By following these cultivation methods, even beginners can grow Begonia robustly and produce beautiful flowers. Flower cultivation is a process that requires patience and carefulness. With the accumulation of experience, you will gradually master more maintenance techniques and enjoy the fun of gardening.
That's all for the detailed explanation of Begonia cultivation methods and the best soil to use, for everyone's reference and suggestions!